Is There a Difference Between Abduction and Kidnapping? Kidnapping is a criminal offense where a person is unlawfully taken and carried away by another person using force or fraudulent means and seized the person against his/her will. To steal a child under 10 years of age. : Kidnapping is of two kinds: 1) kidnapping from India, and . Kidnapping may be done for ransom or for political or other purposes. This is the site where we share everything we've learned. Thrill: To experience the thrill of how it feels to control others. Abduction is the taking a person away to a place against his/her will. and in bad taste. Kidnapping and Abduction under IPC are the terms that are often used interchangeably but the difference between them must be understood. “Kidnap” is a native English word that is formed from the word KID and NAPPER is used for the person who snatches, whereas “Abduct” is a Latin word, which means to “lead away.”. Section 359 to 374 of IPC deals with these offences. To confine a person for a wrongful act or to grievous hurt. Abduction:the criminal act of capturing and carrying away by force a family member; if a man's wife is abducted it is a crime against the family relationship and against the wife. In kidnapping the taking away or enticing is imp… This video explains the meaning and difference between kidnapping and abduction described in Indian Penal code. A lot of people use these terms interchangeably, but there is a difference between kidnapping and abduction. Difference between Kidnapping and Abduction. Kidnapping involves taking a person from their family forcefully without their consent with the motive of holding the person as a hostage and earning a profit from their family. This chapter will define the differences and break down the different types of each phenomenon. Today, kidnapping and abduction are not that confined to the age of the victim. There are criminal laws that are defined in statutory terms for almost all kinds of crimes but punishment varies from jurisdiction to jurisdiction. If you’ve been charged with a kidnapping or custodial interference crime, turn to Jared Justice, a criminal defense, DUII, and prostituti… The key differences between the two offences are kidnapping is a complete offence, hence is a substantive offence whereas the other one is continuing offence, is an auxiliary act which becomes offence only when coupled with intention. Abduction. In the United States, if a person that is kidnapped is taking across state lines, it is considered as a federal law. 7 Major Differences Between Kidnapping and Abduction are 1. Often, the perpetrator intends to harm or injure their victim. Kidnapping is taking away or forcefully transporting a person against their will and holding them in false imprisonment, a confinement without legal authority. kidnapping from India and Kidnapping from lawful guardianship Section 359-363 deals with the offence of Kidnapping. The following is a collection of the most used terms in this article on Kidnapping and Abduction. Kidnapping is not a continuing offence. The most common cases of abduction are seen in divorce cases, where one parent is given the sole custody of a child. Provision under IPC. compulsion or induced, which may or may not involve violence. 6. The definition of abduction … Similar cases involve lovers that refuse to let the other return to his or her parents. The biggest difference between child abduction and kidnapping is that the victim need not be a child in order to constitute kidnapping. Difference Between Abduction and Kidnapping Key Difference: Abduction is when someone uses deceit or force in order to take a person or a child away from their home or relatives. Defendants, however, will receive harsher punishments if the victim is under 14 years of age in a kidnapping. The distinction between Kidnapping and Abduction : The term Abduction and Kidnapping are sometimes used interchangeably which is defined under the Indian Penal Code, 1860. Kidnapping is the taking away of a person by force, threat, or deceit, with intent to cause him or her to be detained against his or her will. Basis. No real difference. Both involve unlawful confinement of the person for some kind of concession or benefit. This should help in recalling related terms as used in this article at a later stage for you.Word Cloud for Kidnapping and Abduction. It has been found out from the police records and the past criminal history data sheets that the majority of the kidnappings and the abductions take place between 3;30 pm to 11;00 pm in the day time.This is because, during this time, most of the children are out of their houses playing, studying or going to enjoy somewhere. Section 360 of IPC, states," Kidnapping from India- Whoever conveys any person beyond the limits of India without the consent of that person, or of some person legally authorised to consent … Even if the person is not harmed, when kidnapped or abducted, then also it can’t be considered as a no offense. Difference Between Democracy and Communism (With Table), Difference Between Citizen and Permanent Resident (With Table), “The purpose of Ask Any Difference is to help people know the difference between the two terms of interest. There are several different types of kidnapping. Abduction is the criminal taking away a person by persuasion, by fraud, or by open fo. It is with that purpose where the gravity of the punishment depends. This question is for testing whether or not you are a human visitor and to prevent automated spam submissions. We can easily find various crimes happening around us, the intensity or severity of the crime could be different but still, crime happens. Texas kidnapping offenses are frightening, and they can drastically change a person’s life. Kid – which means a small boy or girl and nap which means to snatch something.Thus, together these words convey the meaning of a kid who is being snatched away from his or her family in an illegal way. Both words are verbs and mean to steal or take control without permission. Kidnapping is the unlawful taking away or conveying of a person and wrongfully … Abduction and Kidnapping are particular types of offences under the Indian Penal Code. Criminals find kidnapping and There are various different words in the English language that can be interchanged and seem very similar. thrashed, stressed, and disturbed for their entire life. Kidnapping is a synonym of abduction. and Abduction are grave crimes. between Kidnapping and Abduction because then only one can identify or able Both are serious offense and each has different punishments. In kidnapping, an orphan or a child without guardian cannot be kidnapped. Kidnapping Abduction . The victim can be a minor or an adult. Distinction / Difference between Kidnapping and Abduction . In kidnapping, a person is taken away or is enticed from his/her lawful guardian whereas in abduction, there is no concept of lawful guardianship. someone is forcefully compelled or induced and taken away from their home or Abduction and Kidnapping Definition. Here the victim is restrained from going to his/her original place. Kidnapping is of two types i.e. Some of the motives behind Abduction are: The abduction of any person is illegal and comes under the law of punishment.Abduction. In Abduction, the motive may or may not exists. Age (Minor or Major) It is committed only in respect of a minor i.e. A crime of any kind is a serious sin and Kidnapping & Abduction are also considered as heinous. It is important to differentiate between these crimes so as to avoid any confusions in relation to these terms, which brings us to the main differences between these two: Provision under IPC. Merriam Webster defines ‘abduction’ as, “to seize and take away (as a person) by force.” In legal definition, the victim knows or has some sort of relation with the abductor. Many people see Kidnapping and Abduction as same but both are different in legal terms and holds different definitions. No matter whether a person is abducted for any benefit or not, still it is a severe crime and leaves the victim into a disconcerted position for a life-time. 4. What is the difference between Abduction and Kidnapping? Among all Kidnapping and Abduction are two such crimes which are increasing with each passing day, where kids are especially affected. It usually involves using force, threats, or deceit. in case of boy 16 years and in case of a girl 18 years, or a person of unsound mind. Using the victim as a subject in Prostitution. What is difference between kidnapping and abduction? any other place is called an “Abduction“. Abduction charges are usually issued when the parent is not the one with full custody and refuses to return the child. If a person who willingly goes with someone to a place which is far away from the home, then it is not considered as kidnapping if the person who is going is greater than the age of 18, or is an adult.If a kid who is less than 18 years of age, willingly agrees to go to someplace without the consent of his parents and turns out to be something negative, then it can be considered kidnapping if the person taking him has negative thoughts in mind. The term kidnapping is derived from the combination of two powerful words. Section 359, I.P.C. In most cases, these kidnappings are driven by a custody dispute or feeling that the child is better off in the hands of the kidnapper. In Kidnapping, a person is taken away by Kidnapping is a serious, violent, and • First and foremost, the law makes a distinction between abduction and kidnapping and hence there are differences in penalties set out in the two cases. Difference Between | Descriptive Analysis and Comparisons, Counterintelligence Investigation vs Criminal Investigation. The main difference you should understand about the two crimes is that kidnapping means the victim does not need to be a child. release. A person is taken away in secret or with use of force without his or her consent or without the consent of his guardian. Much to everyone’s surprise, there is a difference between abduction and kidnapping. From Advocatespedia, ASSN: 148636. The kidnapping cases often include no force or deception, and the victim is usually willing or complicit because the kidnapping party is known to the victim. It is not a continuing offense as the person kidnapped is taken away from his/her lawful protection of parents or guardians. Difference between Kidnapping and Abduction. Kidnapping is the taking away of a person by force, threat, or deceit, with intent to cause him or her to be detained against his or her will. Substantive offense, where different categories of the offense are created and punished accordingly. In case of Kidnapping, the consent of the person kidnapped is immaterial but just in case of Abduction the consent of the person abducted condones the accused from the offence so charged against him/her. Abduction is when someone uses deceit or force in order to take a person or a child away from their home or relatives. It is a kind of Auxiliary Act where an accused may attract some kind of punishment basis the severity of the type of Abduction. Abduction. They are two words for the same thing. In many cases, there is no ransom or monetary motivation whatsoever. But just in case of Abduction, the intention of the person abducting could … Definition:- According to section 359 of IPC 1860, "Kidnapping is of two kinds: kidnapping from India and kidnapping from lawful guardianship." There may or may not be any motive behind Abduction. The offence of kidnapping is defined u/s 359-361 of IPC. Often times, human traffickers force victims into labor or prostitution. Enticement or taking away by the kidnapper. A few years ago we as a company were searching for various terms and wanted to know the differences between them. Human trafficking refers to illegally trading a person for either exploitation or commercial gain. There is some motive is held behind Kidnappings such as money, revenge, sex, thrill, or political pressure. In both, there exists no statute of limitations in terms of harm. With regard to punishment (still under the law of Orissa), kidnapping is very punishable by law whereas abduction is not punishable unless the ultimate purpose or goal of the abductor will be known. Although the words are used in a similar context and often together, there is a very significant difference to understand in the usage of each of the words. Some of the pointed out differences are:-a) Kidnapping is committed only with respect to a minor or a person of unsound mind whereas; abduction can be with respect to a person of any age. 2) kidnapping from lawful guardianship. It’s Kidnapping is a substantive crime but an Abduction is an auxiliary act. The intention of the person kidnapped just in case of kidnapping a minor is immaterial so on the crime committed by the accused. Jump to navigation Jump to search. The #1 difference between Kidnapping and Abduction is that kidnapping means to take a person away to another place by using force or any deceitful means with purpose of money or personal revenge. Ever since then, we've been tearing up the trails and immersing ourselves in this wonderful hobby of writing about the differences and comparisons. Posted on November 13, 2013 by Law Office of Brett A Podolsky. substantive offense where a victim is forcibly restrained and physically harmed. We write on the topics: Food, Technology, Business, Pets, Travel, Finance, and Science”. Section 360 defines kidnapping from India, Section 361 defines kidnapping from lawful guardianship. Kidnapping involves the Abduction but Abduction may not involve Kidnapping. Sale: Ask Any Difference is a website that is owned and operated by Indragni Solutions. In abduction, there is no such specification and is generally applied to everyone. When someone forcefully takes away the person against their consent or will and kept them in their imprisonment for which they don’t hold a legal authority is called a “Kidnapping“. Chapter Eleven: The Difference Between Abduction and Kidnapping. The motto behind the kidnapping of kids may vary from kidnapper to kidnapper. However, the penalties are harsher if the victim is under 14 years of age.If you kidnap a child that does not resist, the requirement that you used force can be met if you brought the child a “substantial distance” from his or her home. 5. In order states, the charges range from paying a fine to confinement, depending on the severity of the crime. For example, almost 70% of the kidnappings in the United States are by family members or acquaintances of the victim. the means of threat, deceit, and force against his/her will. Whereas in abduction, it is … The requisite restraint generally requires that the abductor intend to prevent the liberation of … Difference between kidnapping and abduction. act where a person, against his/her will, is taken away to another location The difference between Kidnapping and Abduction has been drawn in many cases by The Supreme Court and various High Courts. A strong motive exists in Kidnapping, whereas in Abduction existence of motive may be or may not be there. Abduction and kidnapping are two of these words that seem similar in nature, however have distinct differences. In Kidnapping, the principal motives are Abduction is a slightly more formal term, whereas kidnapping was originally a slang term. Interesting! Abduction is something which is something which happens with a surprise.But one can stay vigilant and alert by taking precautions like installing cameras in-home, using burglar alarms, keeping SOS number at one touch on the phone, keeping good relations with everyone.Even in the worst-case scenario, one can apply for a licensed firearm for them. Section 359 of IPC states the two types of kidnapping. When To confine a person for a wrongful act or to grievous hurt. The offence of abduction is defined u/s 362 of IPC. The motto behind the kidnapping of kids may vary from kidnapper to kidnapper. In Abduction, an accused may not want to harm the person but imprison the person for some kind privileges that may or may not involve personal gains. Kid – which means a small boy or girl and nap which means to snatch something.Thus, together these words convey the meaning of a kid who is being snatched away from his or her family in an illegal way. Penalty is often dependent upon the circumstances and the torture, if any inflicted on the abducted or captive. The kidnapping is usually done for a motive or for ransom. KIDNAPPING: ABDUCTION: The offence of kidnapping is committed with respect of a minor, if a male under the age of 16 years or if a female under the age of 18 years. some kind of benefits or seeking concessions or extortion for his/her safe 3. Kidnapping:The substantial interference with another person's liberty without consent or legally authority. Difference Between Kidnapping and Human Trafficking? Following are the distinction between kidnapping and abduction – (1) Dealing Sections: Section 359, 360, 361, 363 of the Indian Penal Code deals with what is Kidnapping. 1. Continue Reading. While abduction can be committed in respect of a person of any age. Kidnapping refers to taking someone away illegally against their will usually for ransom. b) The person kidnapped is removed … All around the globe, the kidnapping of hundreds and thousands of kids take place every day.The reason behind this is mostly getting a good amount of money in exchange for the kid. Under Texas Penal Code § 20.03(a), kidnapping is taking a person intentionally or knowingly against their will. The person who abducts is not holding the person for profit or any monetary gain from the victim. In most jurisdictions, kidnapping is when someone is taken away by force, threat, or deceit, with an intent to cause harm or detain the victim against their will. Copyright © 2020, Difference Between | Descriptive Analysis and Comparisons. An accused or kidnapper confined the person in a controlled environment using force or threat and doesn’t hold the legal authority to do so. In a legal sense, Kidnapping and Abduction cannot be used interchangeably. from his/her original location by force, fraud, deceitful, persuasion, This article explains the difference between these two offences. What is the difference between ‘hijack’ and ‘kidnap’? Neither word has anything to do with whether or not you ask for ransom, or whether or not the kidnapper is related to the victim. strong and put the victim into involuntary servitude of some form or to acquire Kidnapping is defined as, “The crime of unlawfully seizing and carrying away a person by force or fraud, or seizing and detaining a person against his or her will with an intent to carry that person away at a later time.” Abduction is legally defined as follows: “The act of restraining another through use or threat of force or through fraudulent persuasion. Kidnapping has types in, and the one under section 361 is specifically for the kidnaps of minors or of persons with an unsound sound mind. Kidnapping means stealing away of a man, woman, or child … ‘Kidnapping’ is defined as, “to seize and detain or carry away by unlawful force or fraud and often with a demand for ransom.”. No part of the world is 100% safe. Either a child or an adult can be … (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Kidnappings can just be for money but when there is a child being abducted does it not mean that they are going to be killed or returned bodily harmed? Image Courtesy: abqteam.com, ekensonline.com. In the case of adults, the term kidnapping is replaced by terms such as abduction or taking hostage. Kidnapping. It is a continuing offense as a person abducted is moved from one place to another. Abduction is defined in section 362 of Indian Penal Code, 1860. to categorize the same and can be punished accordingly. Kidnapping is taking away or forcefully transporting a person against their will and holding them in false imprisonment, a confinement without legal authority. What is abduction under IPC? An Abduction is an act of taking away the person by another person without his/her consent. The abductors do not reveal their motive for taking away the person or the child. Abduction is the criminal taking away a person by persuasion, by fraud, or by open force or violence. Abduction is a see also of kidnapping. To steal a child under 10 years of age. Most people charged with abduction or custodial interference are members of the child’s family, whereas kidnappers can be anyone. Differences Between Kidnapping, Abduction and Unlawful Restraint. INTRODUCTION: KIDNAPPING: Kidnapping has been codified as a criminal offence under the Indian Penal Code,1860. Difference between Kidnapping and Abduction|| Section 359, 360, 361 and 362 of Indian Penal Code The term kidnapping is derived from the combination of two powerful words. Kidnapping may be done for ransom or for political or other purposes. The intent in Kidnapping is unlawful by various means. The kidnapping could be for a number of reasons such as getting monetary reward, or getting some sort of benefit from the person. Kidnapping is sometimes done for a money ransom or other types of gains. The laws for abduction crimes vary from state to state and country to country, depending on the severity of the crime. abduction as an easy medium to seek privilege but both leave the victim mentally These terms are used interchangeably these days, but they differ in terms of laws. There is no such requirement for child abduction. DIFFERENCE BETWEEN KIDNAPPING AND ABDUCTION. There are many types of kidnapping.They are as follows: Tiger kidnapping, virtual kidnapping, bride kidnapping, political kidnapping, express kidnapping, basic kidnapping, high net worth kidnapping.Thus, these are the most common types of kidnapping which involve the kidnapping of kids as well as adults. Kidnapping is not something to mess around about it is something to be stopped and taken seriously. Provision of law. It states that who so ever forcefully compels or by any deceitful means induces any person to … In Kidnapping a person can expect a lengthy detainment where harm or injury may occur. The meaning of kidnapping is child stealing. The first pic is of a white person with an oblivious black persons hand over her mouth. All Kidnappings start with Abduction but not all Abductions can be kidnapping. We've learned from on-the-ground experience about these terms specially the product comparisons. Political: To force change or seek concession from the. To Seek Thrill: To experience the thrill of how it feels to control others. To Seek Abduction is an unlawful and criminal Comparison Table Between Kidnapping and Abduction (in Tabular Form), Main Differences Between Kidnapping and Abduction, Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) About Kidnapping and Abduction, Word Cloud for Difference Between Kidnapping and Abduction, https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/hojo.12028, https://heinonline.org/hol-cgi-bin/get_pdf.cgi?handle=hein.journals/brklr21§ion=11, https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=FTODQBLxy_AC&oi=fnd&pg=PP15&dq=Kidnapping+and+Abduction&ots=PubyQjJ-Hf&sig=uG7KUvBLZJGrGN1ReBU38M9CPzU, Difference Between Verbal and Non-Verbal Communication (With Table), Difference Between Budget and Forecast (With Table), Difference Between McAfee LiveSafe and Total Protection (With Table), Difference Between HCPCS and CPT (With Table), Difference Between Catholic and Lutheran (With Table), Difference Between Articles of Confederation and Constitution (With Table). 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