Annual tree cover loss in Brazil and Indonesia from 2001 to 2014. The conversion of primary forest to grassland makes the land more prone to fire. Reforestation of grassland will provide dense tropical storey that more robust to fire event. Cogon grass is a perennial grass species that can adapt to poor soil condition. Japanese Bloodgrass is an extremely aggressive weed that is considered invasive in North Carolina. Why don't we give you complete access! In conclusion, deforestation in Indonesia is one of “wicked” problem along with corruption. RoK, (2008). Your email address will not be published. Read Editage Insights in your favorite RSS Reader. There are some plantations that already got concession for their activity do not planting all of the land because of financial problems or they just aim to cut the logs and left the site after that. Cogongrass fires are hotter, faster and higher than native grass fires. A good research problem should have the following characteristics: What is the format for writing a statement of the problem? 3. The application of chemicals in rainy season is not effective because will be washed by the rain water and can contaminate water catchment. Young infestations are usually easier to control than older well-established infestations. Fortunately, there is an effort to publish one integrative map that should be used by both the government and plantations in future. The Ministry of Youth is dedicated to allocating enterprise development funds to both the youth and women. 6 min read, 11 Commonly confused elements of a research paper The latest government regulation regarding minimize deforestation is extending the moratorium on new forest concession. This perennial grass from Southeast Asia was introduced into the U.S. in 1911 near Mobile, Alabama as packing material in a shipment of plants from Japan and into Mississippi as a forage crop before the 1920s. It should be significant enough to contribute to the existing body of research, The problem should render itself to investigation through collection of data, It should be of interest to the researcher and suit his/her skills, time, and resources, The approach towards solving the problem should be ethical. From a management perspective, cogongrass is undesirable on rights-of-way due to its unsightly nature and propensity for fire. 4 min read, Academic publishing and scholarly communications: Good reads, July 2016 We like that! The second reason is to restore habitat for native species. Although ash content in cogon grass is the highest, the value is still at the low Conversion of grassland back to forested land is crucial for several reason. The statement of the problem briefly addresses the question: What is the problem that the research will address? It can invade and overtake disturbed ecosystems by displacing a large variety of native plant species. 18 CHAPTER 2 S PECTRAL DETECTION OF AN INVASIVE GRASS SPECIES (COGONGRASS) AND ITS EFFECT ON HERBACEOUS VEGETATION CHARACTERISTICS IN AN EXPERIMENTAL SETTING Introduction Cogongrass ( Imperata cylindrica ) is a rhizomatous, perennial grass native to tropical and subtropical areas of Asia (Bryson & Carter, 1993) Cogongrass was initially planted in the … 10 min read, UK's largest funder takes a stance against bullying and harassment 2002— [CDATA[> For example, slash and burn practice that commonly do by plantations resulted haze problems routinely every year in some part of the country. Cogon is a tall grass variety, one that serves both as animal fodder and keeper of secrets. A persuasive statement of problem is usually written in three parts: Part A (The ideal): Describes a desired goal or ideal situation; explains how things should be. To do this, the researcher will carry out a full stakeholder analysis and use it to propose appropriate policy interventions. However, the use of chemicals such as herbicides to suppress weed should consider the season. To write a persuasive problem statement, you need to describe (a) the ideal, (b), the reality, and (c) the consequences. Full disclosure: Editage Insights is a product of Editage, a global provider of world-class scientific communication solutions. b. Cogon grass was found to be rich in tannin, and so, the researchers thought of using cogon grass as an alternative chelating agent. A private safe space for researchers around the world to be themselves, learn from and motivate each other, and have some fun! A study by the Institute of Development Studies (RoK, 2004) revealed that only 38% of the businesses are expanding while 58% have not added workers. Cogon grass (Imperata cylindrica), family Poaceae, is an invasive, rhizomatous, aggressive perennial grass. Land management of grasslands should combine technical, chemical and biological practices to suppress the weed’s growth. 1536 visitors saw this today and 1210 signed up. Invasion by cogongrass & Chinese tallow tree (IMCY) Invasive Plant Atlas of the Midsouth (IPAMS) (IMCY) MS-MSU GeoResources Institute (Invasive Species-Cogongrass) (IMCY) MS-Mississippi Department of Fish, Wildlife, and Parks (IMCY) NPCI Alien Plant Working Group: abstract & image (IMCY) UK-GrassBase-The Online World Grass Flora (IMCY) However, after the start-up stage, the ventures start developing problems. Some of these funds include the youth fund and women fund. Cogon grass was the subject of the study because of its potential as a source of pesticide. The pulp was then subjected to five different treatments … Biological Control of Cogongrass: Progress and Perspectives James P. Cuda1, William A. Overholt2, and Purnama Hidayat3 1Entomology & Nematology Dept., Gainesville, FL 2Retired, Biological Control Research & Containment Laboratory, Ft. Pierce, FL 3Bogor Agricultural University, West Java, Indonesia IFAS-FTGA Great CEU Roundup, McCarty GOO1, 25 July 2018 It affects the lives of vegetation around, wildlife habitat, recreation, site management, and even native plants that can only be found in specific places. //--> Management of cogongrass invasions in perennial grass pastures requires diligence and patience at the same time. The fundamental problems in managing forest in Indonesia is the overlapping of forest boundary. One click sign-in with your social accounts. Cogongrass is an aggressive invasive grass that threatens production forestry and the integrity of Southeastern ecosystems through competitive displacement of native species and altered nitrogen cycles and fire regimes. Although those trees species are exotic, they can provide litter to the soil as fertilizer and shade for another seed to regrow. This species has now. A different perspective of the plantations and the governments about the boundary of concession area and forested land is caused by different maps about their authority. It means grassland reflects back more solar radiation to the atmosphere that will increase atmosphere temperature. (Provide relevant statistics and quote). Cogon grass is a, in Japan, Philippines and Thailand. A statement of the problem is used in research work as a claim that outlines the problem addressed by a study. Hence, the biodiversity in cogon grass grassland is depleted than in forested area. Unfortunately, consistency in allocating funds to the next generation of recipients requires prior knowledge of previous allocations and established practices. Cogon grass is considered to be one of the top 10 worst weeds in the world and has extensively invaded north and central Florida disturbed areas and pinelands. Land management of grasslands should combine technical, chemical and biological practices to suppress the weed’s growth. Cogon grass (Imperata cylindrica) forms a dense mat and produces plenty of leaves that make it nearly impossible for other plants to coexist. It is considered to be an invasive species in 73 countries and one of the “Top 10 Worst Weeds in the World,” cogongrass affects pine productivity and survival, wildlife habitat, recreation, native plants, fire behavior, site management costs, and more. Our original resources for authors and journals will help you become an expert in academic publishing. Phil, The deforestation rate in Indonesia is the highest in the world, even “, ” Brazil. The ability of the weed to grow faster is a threat for native plant species. Editage Insights is funded by Editage and endorses services provided by Editage but is editorially independent. In addition, the weed also has an allopathic effect other seedling. Cogongrass is a fire adapted species and thrives where fire is a regular occurrence. The initial tillage should begin in the spring (March through May) with an implement that inverts the soil to a depth of at least 6 inches. Deforestation in Indonesia provides suitable, for invasion of cogon grass, a fast growing weed species. A good research problem should address an existing gap in knowledge in the field and lead to further research. Government Printer. Cogon grass (Imperata cylindrica) forms a dense mat and produces plenty of leaves that make it nearly impossible for other plants to coexist. These funds have helped improve the rate of start-ups in the country. The deforestation rate in Indonesia is the highest in the world, even “exceeded” Brazil. The cogon grass was cut, boiled, and crushed in order to get the pulp. (2013). Cogongrass is an invasive exotic grass found on public and private property, along roadways, in forests, and on farmland. The ability of the weed to grow faster is a threat for native plant species. Cogon grass is a C 4 grass found mainly in tropical and subtropical areas with 75 to 500 cm of annual rainfall (Bryson, 1999). The species can live in, of habitat, from natural forest to disturbed forest, urban land, wetland, planted land, riparian. ]]> These characteristics and consequences of cogon grass infestations are similarly evident even within the native or endemic range in the Eastern Hemisphere, as it has long been considered one of Southeast Asia’s most noxious weeds (Brook, 1989).And because of this reason, the researcher decided to conduct a study making cogon grass as the main component of it. These funds are made available in order to start entrepreneurial ventures that create and expand employment. Cogon grass is globally known as a pest and one of the top ten worst weeds in the world. Because it has rhizomes (lateral, adventitious root). If you have never run across Cogon grass its a very invasive grass that is native to somewhere in Asia. A statement of problem need not be long and elaborate: one page is more than enough for a good statement of problem. Forests and rangelands are being infested, cropland production is being negatively impacted, streams and waterways are being choked with weeds, and wildlife species are losing habitat. This proposed research aspires to explore options for a new funds disbursement system that would focus on consistency. Required fields are marked *, Thanks for the interesting links between land clearing and cogon grass Siti. published on the website of Mukmik consultants. See more Photo by Charles T. Bryson, courtesy of Bugwood.org. 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