With common names of plumeria and frangipani, a few species and hybrids are grown as ornamentals in tropical and sub-tropical areas worldwide for the attractive and fragrant flowers. The flowers, most of which emerge usually either pink or violet, typically change to blue as they age. They like moist soil but do very well in average garden soil too. Actually, any season that you have time to divide the plant will work. "Well Spotted" The Garden. Pulmonaria angustifolia 'Blauesmeer' = Dark blue flowers over 12" long leaves that are splashed with small silver spots. Because Pulmonaria longifolia is such an exceptional garden plant with good mildew resistance, it has been used in a number of newly created hybrid Pulmonarias, especially the heavily spotted forms from South and Central France, known as Pulmonaria longifolia ssp. Bennett, Marsha (2003). Your results are standardized (adjusted) … Like its parent, Pulmonaria 'Roy Davidson' is very tolerant of heat and humidity. The logical conclusion is that cultivars with more silver in the leaves should be able to tolerate more heat and possibly sun. Others include P. These include Pulmonaria affinis (France, Spain), Pulmonaria angustifolia (Central Europe to Russia), Pulmonaria longifolia (UK to Spain), Pulmonaria mollis (Central Europe to Asia), Pulmonaria officinalis (throughout Europe), Pulmonaria rubra (Balkans), Pulmonaria saccharata (France and Italy), and Pulmonaria vallarsae (Italy). I have one bold plant of unknown origin that has sold me […] Within the corolla throat, five tufts of hairs alternate with the stamens to form a ring. The leaves are often prominently spotted in black and blue, or sometimes in pale green, or unspotted. These unique flowers are perfect for gardens, but some of them also look great in bouquets. Pulmonaria saccharata 'Dora Bielefeld' is a pale-pink with delicately spotted foliage. Garden Flowers, Garden Plants and Types of Flowers: www.Flowers-Gardens.net. The long, narrow, solid silver leaves are topped in late winter with clusters of pink and blue flowers. In the wild, they usually grow in deciduous woodlands. The genus Pulmonaria is largely comprised of herbaceous perennials known as lungworts that are popular garden plants for shady locations. Pulmonaria officinalis is represented in commerce by several cultivars including Pulmonaria officinalis 'Alba', Pulmonaria 'Blue Mist', and Pulmonaria 'White Wings'. Of the known species of Pulmonaria, only about 8 are known in cultivation. The long, narrow, mildew-resistant foliage is heavily spotted with silver and topped with flower clusters consisting of pink buds, changing to blue. The plants reach 15–25 cm (6–10 in) in height, spreading up to 60 cm (2.0 ft) wide. Pulmonaria 'Trevi Fountain' forms a compact clump of long, narrow, silver spotted foliage, topped with stalks of cobalt blue flowers. Named for the organ that most resembles the foliage, pulmonaria is also known as lungwort. (through the end of 2009). Pulmonaria generally retain their foliage until late winter, becoming mostly deciduous (depending on parentage) just before the new season's flowering and regrowth begin. Lungworts are evergreen or herbaceous[1] perennials that form clumps or rosettes. These include the case-bearer Coleophora pulmonariella, which feeds exclusively on P. saccharata, and the moth Ethmia pusiella, which has been recorded on P. officinalis. Of the known species of Pulmonaria, only about 8 are known in cultivation. Moon', Pulmonaria 'Pink Dawn', and Pulmonaria 'Reginald Kaye'. Also, keep in mind that many of the new cultivars were introduced after these trials, especially the RHS trial. Others include P. affinis. The stems are usually upright, or slightly spreading. Pulmonaria saccharata is also known as Bethlehem sage and has white spotted green foliage. The genus Pulmonaria is composed of 16 species, although only 8 are known in cultivation. Pulmonaria cultivars rival hellebores to be the first flowering perennials in the late winte… (Hardiness Zone 4-8), Pulmonaria 'Victorian Brooch' PP 11,234 (Victorian Brooch Lungwort), Pulmonaria 'Victorian Brooch' is a Terra Nova hybrid of Pulmonaria 'Margery Fish' and Pulmonaria 'Leopard', characterized by very large flowers, a compact scape of purple flowers and a 2.5 month bloom period. The patient is instructed to take a deep breath and blow as hard as po… Introduction. Named for the organ that most resembles the foliage, pulmonaria is also known as lungwort. Pulmonaria are short-lived plants by nature and the only way to maintain them on a long-term basis is to divide the clumps every 3-5 years. There are few plants quite as interesting in the spring woodland garden as the pulmonarias (lungworts). There are several cultivars of the fake Pulmonaria angustifolia, the most commonly grown being Pulmonaria 'Blaues Meer'. The colour of the flower in bud is often pink to violet when they first emerge, which then changes to blue as the flower matures. Pulmonaria trichomes. Pulmonaria will also seed in the garden in well prepared, organic soil, so watch closely and you may discover something unique. Root cuttings need to be 2-3" long and stuck vertically with the end furthest from the plant crown down ... polarity is very important. While they are quite drought tolerant, a consistently dry soil doesn't give the best long-term results. Genus Pulmonaria can be herbaceous or semi-evergreen rhizomatous perennials with terminal clusters of funnel-shaped flowers in late winter or early spring, and often strikingly patterned leaves developing in summer MEDICINAL USE: Pulmonaria officinalis, is a natural plant that has been used around the world for a variety of respiratory ailments, including coughs, colds, bronchial detoxification, relieve fluid retention and even to treat lung diseases such as tuberculosis. 9241 Sauls Rd, Raleigh, NC 27603 | All rights reserved. The corolla is funnel-shaped and consists of a long, cylindrical tube and a limb with five shallow lobes. There are over a dozen different species of lungwort. Pulmonarias, or lungworts, are perennials that bloom very early in spring and have interesting foliage from spring through fall. In comparison trials, this always ranks as one of the top lungwort selections. The colour of the corolla varies from purple, violet or blue to shades of pink and red, or sometimes white. ). Check out our list of 20 different types of tropical flowers to get inspired. Over the years, the number and quality of Pulmonaria hybrids has dramatically increased and improved. Unlike most other Pulmonaria species, the flowers are salmon red. These fake Pulmonaria are stunning plants with green foliage and known for their intensely cobalt blue flowers. This clumping, borage relative is a beauty in the perennial woodland garden. Pulmonaria ‘Samourai’ makes a superb clump of narrow, pure silver foliage, topped with cobalt blue flowers in spring. While it used to be used medicinally for lung ailments, today it's known mostly as a perennial flower that will bloom in the early spring before most other flowers. It is still unknown whether the Pulmonaria angustifolia in commerce is an unknown species or a hybrid group. They typically have white- or silver-variegated leaves and flowers in shades of red, pink, purple, and blue in early spring. Pulmonaria flower in late winter/very early spring, some often beginning around the end of February. Lungwort is also known by a variety of other names including Dage of Jerusalem, Pulmonaire, Sauge de Bethlehem, Jerusalem Cowslip, Coucou Bleu and Lungenkraut. Pulmonaria 'Spilled Milk', and Pulmonaria 'Excaliber' PP 8958, patented in 1994, started the pulmonaria revolution at Oregon's Terra Nova Nurseries. The clumps are topped in late winter with rosy violet flowers. These pockets, which cool the lower leaf surface, mask the presence of chlorophyll.[2]. The cortex layers are derived from different types of tissue. (Hardiness Zone 6-8). In the past people believed that when a plant resembled a body part, it was capable of curing ailments of said part. Of those, 11 are still currently in commercial production. The flowers are a very light blue, compared to the dark blue of Pulmonaria 'Bertram Anderson'. The leaf margin is always entire, but in some species and forms can be rather wavy. These shade-loving plants produce hairy leaves in varying shades of green and small funnel-shaped flowers in a variety of colors. Pulmonaria is a genus in the Boraginoideae subfamily of Boraginaceae, consisting of approximately 18 species, although species delineation (speciation) has proved problematic. There are a number of selections of Pulmonaria rubra in commerce, but since they have poor heat tolerance, they are confined to cooler summer climates. No one even knows what the original Pulmonaria 'Miss Moon' looked like, so pick one of the better choices and avoid this one. (Hardiness Zone 4-8), Pulmonaria 'Milky Way' (Milky Way Lungwort), Pulmonaria 'Milky May' is an open pollinated seedling from Pulmonaria 'Margery Fish' that forms a 15" wide clump of heavily-spotted, lance-shaped, mildew-resistant leaves and topped in late winter with pink-wine blooms that fade to blue. It was Dan Heims of Oregon's Terra Nova Nurseries who really began a directed breeding program with Pulmonarias. However, even NSIP has a five-year survival rate of only 86 to 92 percent. Pulmonaria 'Majeste' (a seedling found near a clump of Pulmonaria 'Mrs. Botanical name. Basal leaves are carried on stalks that can be short or longer than the leaf blade in various species. The clumps are topped with violet flowers that age to blue. (Hardiness Zone 4-7). maculosa Family Boraginaceae Genus Pulmonaria can be herbaceous or semi-evergreen rhizomatous perennials with terminal clusters of funnel-shaped flowers in late winter or early spring, and often strikingly patterned leaves developing in summer (Hardiness Zone 4-7), Pulmonaria rubra is a semi-evergreen species to 1' tall x 18" wide with large, solid green, hairy leaves. Russian medunitza, Polish miodunka, Serbian meduniče, Bulgarian "медуница". The scientific name Pulmonaria is derived from Latin pulmo (lung). Since 1988, THE source for buying native, rare, and unique perennials. This fluid collects in the numerous air sacs in the lungs, making it difficult to breathe.In most cases, heart problems cause pulmonary edema. Lungworts are shade plants that, like many of the hostas, are often valued more for their attractive foliage than for their spring flowers. Lungwort also called Pulmonaria officinalis is a bold plant that has been used since long time throughout the world for treating various lungs ailments.It is a perennial plant that grows well contrasting with other early seasonal plants like Iris, Ferns, Hellebores and Cristata. (Hardiness Zone 4-8), Pulmonaria 'Mrs. (Hardiness Zone 4-8), Pulmonaria 'Excaliber' PP 8,958 (Excaliber Lungwort), This Terra Nova cross of Pulmonaria saccharata 'Argentea' and Pulmonaria 'Margery Fish' created a plant with pure silver leaves surrounded by a green border, topped with flowers of pink to wine-red in late winter. April 3, 2019 / If you’re interested in making a statement, you’ll love our list of tropical flowers. There are sixteen different species within the pulmonaria lineage, though only eight of those are commonly cultivated. This led to the common name \"lungwort.\" Despite the odd name, lungwort has amazing design aspectsprimarily for its early spring blooms. Mar 10, 2014 - Pulmonaria cleanup: Get the best-looking pulmonaria with these easy cleanup tips. Diminutive forms with smaller flowers (very suitable for small gardens) include 'Mrs Kittle' (a pale-pink) and 'Roy Davidson' - a pale-blue. Up to four nutlets per flower are produced, ripening mostly in summer. Lungworts are shade plants that, like many of the hostas, are often valued more for their attractive foliage than for their spring flowers. Selections of Pulmonaria saccharata in commerce include Pulmonaria 'Leopard', Pulmonaria 'Mrs. Synonyms Pulmonaria officinalis subsp. Charming spring flowers appear above and in between wonderfully patterned foliage (some almost like polka-dots! The diseased foliage can be removed and discarded and the plant usually comes back with fresh undamaged foliage. They are especially valued as groundcover in damp shaded areas, producing their blue and/or pink flowers in late winter and early spring, accompanied by dense clusters of heart-shaped leaves that are often strikingly mottled and marbled, throughout summer. One of the earliest to flower, award-winner Pulmonaria 'Blue Ensign' (Lungwort) is a clump-forming, semi-evergreen perennial with showy clusters of bright sapphire-blue flowers in spring. (Hardiness Zone 5-7a). Pulmonaria is a genus of about 17 species of deciduous or evergreen herbaceous perennials from Europe and Asia. All leaves are covered with hairs that are usually bristly, or occasionally soft. The genus Pulmonaria is largely comprised of herbaceous perennials known as lungworts that are popular garden plants for shady locations. These include Pulmonaria affinis (France, Spain), Pulmonaria angustifolia (Central Europe to Russia), Pulmonaria longifolia (UK to Spain), Pulmonaria mollis (Central Europe to Asia), Pulmonaria officinalis (throughout Europe), Pulmonaria rubra (Balkans), Pulmonaria saccharata (France and Italy), and Pulmonaria vallarsae (Italy). 61–63 . Pulmonaria 'Blue Ensign' Other names. Comparing the hair types of the 'dark' plants, typical P. officinalis and P. vallarsae from its locus classicus. The nutlets are smooth, egg-shaped, brownish, up to 4.5 mm (0.2 in) long and 3 mm (0.1 in) wide, each containing a single seed. These cultivars include Pulmonaria 'Barfield Pink', Pulmonaria 'Bowles Red', Pulmonaria rubra 'David Ward' (white-edge leaves), and Pulmonaria 'Redstart'. The parts that grow above the ground are used to make medicine. [3] Within the Boraginoideae, Pulmonaria is placed in the tribe Boragineae, where it is closely related to Borago.[4]. Pulmonaria (lungwort) is a genus of flowering plants in the family Boraginaceae, native to Europe and western Asia, with one species (P. mollissima) east to central Asia. The inflorescence is a terminal scorpioid cyme as a cymose corymb, with bracts, on short pedicels (stalks), reaching just above the foliage. Lungwort 'Blue Ensign' Genus. Pulmonary edema is a condition caused by excess fluid in the lungs. Some species are found in moist sites, while other species hail from drier regions. It's a woodland plant and prefers either a shady location or at least a moist one. Charming spring flowers appear above and in between wonderfully patterned foliage (some almost like polka-dots! Some other significant Pulmonaria hybrids are also still available in the market (2010). Soft, new grass under my toes, and the smell of swelling buds of any colour or sort. 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