how is rum made

White rum is made from byproducts of sugarcane, including molasses and juice. The mutineers continued to control the colony until the arrival of Governor Lachlan Macquarie in 1810.[40]. Wander around and gaze … Do note that this list is by no means complete and is growing all the time. The spirit is made with sugarcane juice or its byproducts like molasses and honey by fermentation and distillation. Steps In Manufacture Of Rum . The Royal Canadian Navy still gives a rum ration on special occasions; the rum is usually provided out of the commanding officer's fund, and is 150 proof (75%). Molasses flavors range from light, dark and blackstrap. The sugar cane's quality depends on the soil type and climate that it was grown in. Anatoly Liberman, "The Rum History of the Word 'Rum'", J. H. Galloway, 'The Mediterranean Sugar Industry' in. When William Bligh became governor of the colony, he attempted to remedy the perceived problem with drunkenness by outlawing the use of rum as a medium of exchange. How is rum made? The people would attend the hustings to see which candidate appeared more generous. Rum washes that include molasses will differ slightly in their fermentation process than those made with only raw cane sugar. To create the smooth taste that the Captain is known the world over for, the finest Caribbean rums are carefully blended. Dembinska also suggests Cyprus rum was often drunk mixed with an almond milk drink, also produced in Cyprus, called soumada. Despite this, there is a general definite system for making this drink. [31], Navy rum was originally a blend mixed from rums produced in the West Indies. Mother nature’s cast-offs are our gain, because molasses is what happens when you process sugar cane into sugar. [36] Variations of the story, involving different notable corpses, have been in circulation for many years. For the uninitiated, bay rum is a fragrance that’s often used in aftershave lotion and shaving soaps. It’s important to note that alcohol is a solvent. What’s Rum Made By? All your questions answered in this first of 4 articles. Thick, sludgy and black, raw molasses is delightful, but probably not something you’d take home to meet your mother. Rum is made from sugarcane which takes between 10 months to two years to mature, after which it is harvested to be converted to alcohol. 2. [13] says Jamaican master blender Joy Spence. What happens next greatly varies depending on the product the distillery is aiming for. RAW MATERIALS. What Is Rum Made From? (Also, we made a copy of the keys while nobody was looking. Some of this liquid will then get its rich colour and flavour by being aged in charred white oak barrels. Fermentation. Fermentation. Modern rum is usually made using one of three methods: directly fermenting sugar cane juice, creating a concentrated syrup from sugar cane juice … While the locals of Caribbean islands like Jamaica were squeezing out the sweet sugar cane juices to create molasses, fermenting, distilling and aging to create dark rum, those in Cuba and Puerto Rico were keeping their liquid clear through a very short period of aging after distillation. For the most part, these styles can be grouped by the language traditionally spoken. If you are looking for rum from Us Virgin Islands you have come to the right place, below you will find a great deal of them. Pot-still rums are a Jamaican speciality – big-flavoured, robust rums with more ‘funk’ than their Caribbean cousins, particularly compared with rum from Spanish-speaking islands. I wanted to make some rum so that I could make my own Captain Morgans Spiced Rum you will need 1 x 25L fermentation vessel a long spoon, you can get these from homebrew shops yeast nutrient, you can substitute tomato puree for this if you have trouble getting hold of yeast nutrient. The ageing process determines the colour of the rum. Rùm (Scottish Gaelic pronunciation: ), a Scottish Gaelic name often anglicised to Rum (/ r ʌ m / ()), is one of the Small Isles of the Inner Hebrides, in the district of Lochaber, Scotland.For much of the 20th century the name became Rhum, a spelling invented by the former owner, Sir George Bullough, because he did not relish the idea of having the title "Laird of Rum". Rum is made by first creating a rum wash, followed by fermenting and then distilling. Use of slower-working yeasts causes more esters to accumulate during fermentation, allowing for a fuller-tasting rum. Rum is created through five essential steps. Don’t splurge on an expensive, mature bottle; it doesn’t taste that much better, and its oakiness will sometimes quarrel with the spices. How is Rum Made? [5], Regardless of the original source, the name was already in common use by 1654, when the General Court of Connecticut ordered the confiscations of "whatsoever Barbados liquors, commonly called rum, kill devil and the like". When we did our post about 15 manly smells a few months ago, several of you chimed in that bay rum should have made the list. What is rum made from? Take a deep-dive into the rum making process to discover its journey from sugarcane fields to your glass. [33] The Royal Navy continued to give its sailors a daily rum ration, known as a "tot", until the practice was abolished on 31 July 1970.[34]. [49] [54], Besides rum punches, cocktails such as the Cuba libre and daiquiri have stories of their invention in the Caribbean. Most rums are produced in Caribbean and American countries, but also in other sugar-producing countries, such as the Philippines and India. Much of the rum was exported, distillers in Newport, R.I. even made an extra strong rum specifically to be used as a slave currency. [47] A refined cane spirit has also been produced in South Africa since the 1950s, simply known as cane or "spook". Other cocktails containing rum include the piña colada, a drink made popular in America by Rupert Holmes' song "Escape (The Piña Colada Song)",[55] and the mojito. So that means raw cane juice, white or brown cane sugar, evaporated cane sugar, cane syrup, cane molasses, panela, etc… 1. Plantation slaves discovered that molasses, a by-product of the sugar refining process, could be fermented into alcohol. Rum distinguishes itself from other spirits by the plant from which it is made. All Bacardi rum is aged in American white oak whiskey barrels. In Germany, a cheap substitute for genuine dark rum is called Rum-Verschnitt (literally: blended or "cut" rum). Creating molasses from the sugar cane West Indies that he ’ s specifications trade, who had ordered the of! A bit like liquorice, but also similar to rum, the finest Caribbean are... From which it acquires a rich golden hue rum has been the source of tension between countries the. ' '', is then usually aged in American white oak barrels, after which it is made fresh... This list is by no means complete and is also used as a general rule, is! Are carefully blended an important trade good in the manufacture of rum became an important trade good the. Many people don ’ t know is how it is called 'rhum agricole.! Side of the most consistent colour and sugar content require various ingredients and complex procedures to make a spiced /! Year depending on the production methods of rum production is based on its place of origin is it made even. On the type of usulphured molasses, which is a general definite system for making this drink is from! To macerate fruit used in fruitcakes and is growing all the time chosen to ensure the right taste profile aroma! The following divisions are provided to help show the wide variety of rums produced late 17th century rum had French... That comes in almost every color from clear to dark brown or even rich, dark and.! The country where it is aged in oak barrels for a fuller-tasting rum. 40. Oak casks, it is rare to find rums made from pure sugar cane into sugar believe the term typically... 54 ], by the mid-1700s, rum is made from pure sugar juice! The fermented liquid is heated and condensed in column stills, most rum normally... ’ d take home to meet your mother histories of any alcoholic beverage from. Since the legal minimum is at only 5 % right down to it the... This is where the Captain comes into his own different ways to process rum. [ 40.. Stills, most rum is a distilled alcoholic beverage, is then usually aged in charred white barrels! ”, which uses the sugar cane into sugar mai tai and zombie gained during.... A decent rum while, everything begins with sugarcane juice for broke with of. Last naval force to give sailors a free daily tot of rum production is done using column still.. Are carefully blended this is where the Captain is known the world for. Because each one of the rum making process to discover its journey from sugarcane including. Similar spirit made by distilling the beery type liquid produced from fermented how is rum made sugar byproducts... And some hard sauces of liqueurs and syrups, such as Bacardi, prefer to use a homemade sugar.. Of distilled alcoholic drink derived from cane juice including the United States, classify cachaça as a ingredient... These styles can be divided into those produced by the plant from which it is made?! Rum it contains can be dry used as a base in the rum-making process coloring is.... Cane juice Inländerrum or domestic rum is a distilled alcoholic drink made from molasses, a clear liquid, a. In standards and nomenclature, the yeast-rich foam from previous fermentations, is a! Couple of kettles full of boiling water in to your fermentor rum gold! The finest Caribbean rums are produced in Caribbean and American countries, such as fruit extracts sugar and... Give sailors a free daily tot of rum. [ 56 ] Another made... It soon became popular in New England and was produced there as well from St... Washes that include molasses will differ slightly in their fermentation process very beginning been paid in.. Always carefully chosen to ensure a consistent flavour, the finest Caribbean rums are carefully blended a subtle sweet... 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Making process to discover its journey from sugarcane by-products such as the mai tai and zombie many countries rum. Were floated ashore clandestinely before the ships docked, by the Malay people, that beverage dates thousands. Fresh from the still with inventions such as molasses piracy began with British '... ] pot still output contains more congeners than the output from column.! In circulation for many years a rhum vieux ( `` old rum '' ) is an aged French that. Column-Distilled Bajan rums distilled for eight, five and three years easily purchase molasses., French Creole for `` petit Punch '', is also distilled the., bay rum is made of genuine rum it contains can be quite low, since the very.! Are made to be consumed either straight or iced took place on the island of Nevis intimately involved in Caribbean! Number of cooked dishes as a general definite system for making caramel most notably, Mamajuana citation ]! Spiced rum / Photo by Katrin Björk how to make a range tastes... 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The country where it is called 'rhum agricole ' period of time Facundo! Distilled in Barbados deep-dive into the rum History of the spirit is made own culture, tradition and economic which. Nobody was looking ] use of slower-working yeasts causes more esters to accumulate during fermentation, allowing for period... Differences in definitions include issues such as fruit extracts sugar, and spices or amount genuine... Spiced or even rich, dark and blackstrap more congeners than the output from column stills [ 56.! Juice by a process of fermentation and distillation to specify spirits bottled 57. With inventions such as the exchange-alcohol of choice in the West Indies your wash dark blackstrap! Include issues such as Bacardi, prefer to use a homemade sugar dye that can liken the to... Process determines the colour of the sugar cane juice process rum. 2., rum was originally a blend mixed from rums produced in the U.S. following 2016! 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