Phipps v Rochester Corp: Children fell into a trench on the defendant’s land. Areas of applicable law: Tort law – Occupiers liablility – Duty of care Main arguments in this case: Do occupiers owe same level of duty of care to every visitors… Read more » Registered Data Controller No: Z1821391. 5 minutes know interesting legal matters Phipps v Rochester Corporation [1955] 1 QB 450 QBD (UK Caselaw) There was a claim brought on behalf of the boy claiming for damages for the injury he sustained. Learn liability tort occupier's with free interactive flashcards. Phipps v Rochester Corporation [1955] 1 QB 450. You can filter on reading intentions from the list, as well as view them within your profile.. Read the guide × Any opinions, findings, conclusions, or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not reflect the views of LawTeacher.net. The child fell into a trench that had been dug in middle of open space and broke his leg. All that was required of the occupier is to warn the parents of the non obvious dangers. Devlin J. held that the plaintiff The developers had dug a deep trench for the purposes of sewage for the houses and the boy, aged five, fell in and broke his leg. Bourne Leisure Ltd v … In Phipps v. Rochester Corporation,12 for example, children of mixed ages were allowed by the defendants to play on their land. However, the situation is different if the child has a guardian with him, who one would expect to appreciate any obvious dangers, as in Phipps v Rochester Corporation [1955] 1 QB 450. Do you have a 2:1 degree or higher? Type Legal Case Document Date 1955 Volume 1 Page start 450 Web address ... Ratcliff v McConnell and others [1999] 1 WLR 670 Previous: Keown v Coventry Healthcare NHS Trust [2006] E... Have you read this? Devlin J held that the child was an implied licensee, but the trench was not an allurement. Facts. Phipps v Rochester Corporation [1955] 1 QB 450. The children lived locally and were in the habit of using the land to which the defendants had not taken any steps to prevent from happening. It is also important to note that the court found that fencing the entire trench was impractical. He was not accompanied by an adult. The plaintiff, a boy of five, accompanied only by his seven-year-old sister, fell into an open trench and broke his leg. Setting a reading intention helps you organise your reading. Two children passed across grassland which was part of a building site located on a housing estate that was in the process of being developed by the defendants. Tort law – Negligence – Liability for injury. In the case of Phipps v Rochester Corporation (1955) (decided before the Act) a boy aged five and his sister aged seven walked across a large open space which was being developed by the defendant. However, the licensee was entitled to take into account that the children’s parents would not permit their children to play without protection in such an area. The following statement of facts is taken from the judgment: In 1947 the defendant corporation began to develop a housing estate on the outskirts of Rochester on a site adjoining the Maidstone Road and to the east of it. However there may be no duty for children who engage in excessively daring acts. Phipps v Rochester Corporation - Supervision - Occupier is entitles to expect that children will be supervised - Young child feel down a trench on council ground. Setting a reading intention helps you organise your reading. Boardman had concerns about the state of Lexter & Harris’ accounts and thought that, in order to protect the trust, a majority shareholding was required. With a focus on labor and employment law, Littler provides innovative legal strategies and solutions for employers of all sizes, everywhere. Glasgow Corporation v Taylor [1922] 1 AC 44. 12. Phipps v Rochester Corporation: Occupiers liability and young children. The child climbed over a fence and drowned in a pond. You can filter on reading intentions from the list, as well as view them within your profile.. Read the guide × Phipps v Rochester Corporation 1 QB 450, a decision by the High Court regarding occupiers' liability, and doctrine of allurement. Registered office: Venture House, Cross Street, Arnold, Nottingham, Nottinghamshire, NG5 7PJ. Copyright © 2003 - 2020 - LawTeacher is a trading name of All Answers Ltd, a company registered in England and Wales. To export a reference to this article please select a referencing stye below: Our academic writing and marking services can help you! Phipps v Rochester Corporation [1955] 1 QB 450, a decision by the High Court regarding occupiers' liability , and doctrine of allurement. Add to My Bookmarks Export citation. On this basis, it was held that the developer was not under a duty to take steps to reduce the danger. The legal issue, in this case, was whether the Corporation was liable for the injury caused to the injured child. Keown, above n 85, has already been discussed. Take a look at some weird laws from around the world! A similar protection for child entrants/trespassers can be found in Section 2(3) of the English Occupiers Liability Act 1957. Phipps v Pears [1965] Phipps v Rochester Corp [1955] Photo Productions v Securicor [1980] Pilcher v Rawlings (1872) Pinnel’s Case [1602] Pitt v PHH Asset Management [1994] Pitts v Hunt [1991] PJ Pipe and Valve Co v Audco India [2005] Platt v Crouch [2003] Polonski v Lloyds Bank Mortgages [1998] Porntip Stallion v Albert Stallion Holdings [2009] *You can also browse our support articles here >. He was injured when he fell into a trench. Jolley v London Borough of Sutton - Allurement - Occupier should prevent any 'allurement' or attraction In the case of Phipps v Rochester Corporation 1 QB 450 Justice Devlin created the Prudent Parent Test, which is well demonstrated in: Simkiss v Rhondda BC 81 LGR 460 Two little girls were sliding down the side of a mountain on a blanket. Glasgow Corporation v Taylor [1922] 1 AC 44. Setting a reading intention helps you organise your reading. You can filter on reading intentions from the list, as well as view them within your profile.. Read the guide × VAT Registration No: 842417633. Phipps v Rochester Corporation: QBD 1955 A 12 year old child claimed damages having been injured trespassing on the defendant’s premises. Reference this Children: an occupier must be prepared for children to be less careful than adults s2(3)(a) The extent of the occupier’s liability for children is a question of fact and degree and much depends on the particular circumstances: Phipps v Rochester Corp (1955); Simkiss v Rhondda BC (1983); Bourne Leisure Ltd v … The occupier is obligated to warn only of dangers that are not obvious, and in the course of the visit the occupier need not have regards to the subjective charateristics of the claimant and ascertain what they are likely to do more than others, by extension the occupier does not need to have regards to the extent of the visitor's supervision of their children. Company Registration No: 4964706. These children crossing this site were locals and the authorities even … The decision was affirmed by the case of Bourne Leisure v Marsden. In Phipps V Rochester Corporation. The mother left her child unattended in a park bench for a few minutes while she was speaking to someone. Choose from 458 different sets of liability tort occupier's flashcards on Quizlet. Any information contained in this case summary does not constitute legal advice and should be treated as educational content only. Phipps v Rochester Corporation [1955] 1 QB 450) Jolley v Sutton London Borough Council [2001] 1 WLR 1082. The responsibility rested primarily on the parents. 1117, concerning chimney sweeps' inability to claim compensation for a dangerous work environment Wheat v E Lacon & Co Ltd 1 All ER 582, concerning the definition of "occupier" In-house law team, Tort law – Negligence – Liability for injury. In Phipps v Rochester Corporation 1 All ER 129 a 5-year-old boy was walking across some open ground with his 7-year-old sister. Phipps v Rochester Corporation [1955] 1 QB 450 (Westlaw) ACTION. 14. 16th Jul 2019 The decision was affirmed by the case of Bourne Leisure v Marsden. The land was owned by the defendant company who were building houses on that land. They was not accompanied by an adult and he was injured when he fell into a trench. The mother sued the owner of the park. The father of a seven-year-old boy sued the Glasgow Corporation for damages following the death of his son who died as a result of eating berries from a poisonous plant that was growing in the Botanic Gardens in Glasgow. This provision applies where an occupier employs an expert to come on to the premises to undertake work. He … 116 This ‘anti-mother’ stance may be confirmed by decisions which, by contrast, find no occupiers’ liability for injuries sustained by children when it is public authorities who are the occupier. Phipps v Rochester Corporation 1 QB 450 Roles v Nathan 1 W.L.R. 115 Phipps v Rochester Corporation [1955] 1 QB 450. Facts. S.2(3)(b) Common calling . Tort law – Negligence – Causation. Free resources to assist you with your legal studies! Ready Mixed Concrete v Minister of Pensions, https://caselaw.wikia.org/wiki/Phipps_v_Rochester?oldid=4231. Bourne Leisure Ltd v Marsden [2009] EWCA Civ 671, a case before the Court of Appeal concerning occupiers' liability, and affirming the previous decision of Phipps v Rochester. This was essentially the same as the existing common law; indeed, "It … There was no liability because children of tender yours are the responsibility of their parents or guardians. Importantly, there was no evidence that the children went to the site unaccompanied. Looking for a flexible role? Williams V Department of the environment (1981) - Electrician s2(3) an occupier must be prepared for children to be less careful than adults Phipps V Rochester Corporation (1955) occupier not to assume the role of the parent. We also have a number of sample law papers, each written to a specific grade, to illustrate the work delivered by our academic services. Case Summary The fact of the case:In Phipps v Rochester Corporation (1955) the claimant who was five years of age and was picking berries with his seven year old sister when he fell into a trench and broke his leg. Two children passed across grassland which was part of a building site located on a housing estate that was in the process of being developed by the defendants. The child suvived the fall but was injured. The expert can be taken to know and safeguard themselves against any dangers that arise from the premises in relation to the calling of the expert. The plaintiff, a boy of five, accompanied only by his seven-year-old sister, fell into an open trench and broke his leg. Phipps v Rochester Corporation [1955] 1 QB 450 Case summary . Phipps v Rochester Corporation [1955] 1 QB 450 A 5 year old boy was walking across some open ground with his 7 year old sister. The defendant knew that people crossed their land, but they took no action. A child a playing around on grassland without any parental supervision, subsequently fell into trench dug by Rochester Corp for the purpose of laying down sewers. Check out my latest presentation built on emaze.com, where anyone can create & share professional presentations, websites and photo albums in minutes. In Phipps v. Rochester Corporation,12 for example, children of mixed ages were allowed by the defendants to play on their land. It was particularly important to weigh to whether the children’s parents were to blame for the incident or whether the blame fell to the defendant corporation for not rectifying the trespass or protecting against the damage to the children. In Phipps v Rochester Corporation (a pre-Act case), a boy aged five and his sister aged seven walked across a large open space which was being developed by D. It was known to D that people crossed their land but they apparently took no action. Phipps and Another v. Rochester Corporation is part of the Occupational Health & Safety Information Service's online subscription. The court considered the trench to hold danger that children would not have foreseen. Children, as a class of stakeholder, were impliedly licenced to play on grasslands. Section 2(3) putting forth the accepted idea of considering children to understand less and be less careful than adults for which the occupier would always have to be careful was reflected in the case of Phipps v Rochester Corporation (1955), where while crossing a building site a five-year-old had fell in a trench and had broken his leg as result. Disclaimer: This work was produced by one of our expert legal writers, as a learning aid to help law students with their studies. Defendant knew that people crossed their land, but they took no ACTION case.... Their land, but they took no ACTION the Occupational Health & Safety Information Service online. 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