what is verb called in sanskrit

“After reading”.The word पठित्वा (paṭhitvā) indicates that the particular action is done after reading.E.g. Search the Sanskrit Roots: Start to type any of the Sanskrit Roots or their definitions for example “ram” as a root or “run” as a definition. – प्र + नम् + ल्यप् = प्रणम्य​। (pra + nam + lyap = praṇamya​।). In both words and verbs, this is applicable e.g. Suffixes which are used with verbs are known as verbal suffixes. 6.2.5 Old Devanagari number One of a verb's properties. Your email address will not be published. In this lesson, we'll discuss two fundamental parts of the Sanskrit verb: verb roots and verb classes.. Verb Roots. 6.4.2 Complex Verb Classes उत्तमपुरुषः (uttamapuruṣaḥ) – (First Person):It is used for the person who is the speaker. This means. Groups | Voices | Tenses | Systems | Vowel Strengthening. Sanskrit Verbs are categorized into ten groups. Here is the list of the present tense verbs: These are some of the examples of present tense words in Sanskrit. दधाति dadhAti - possesses, has 4. If a verb is conjugated in both Parasmaipadi and Atmanepadi forms, the verb root is designated as Ubhayapadi. Get a complete list of present tense tables for AP and PP endings of various verb forms. First person गच्छामि Suffixes are added to a root to create a verb. Inflection, technically, has a larger scope since it includes the changes in verbs, called 'conjugation'. Example of Second Person and Plural i.e. What is innovation called in Sanskrit While learning how to say innovation in Sanskrit, we must take care of the context in which this word is being used. All right. It can be the act of innovation through which a new idea, concept, or a way is found and executed, and thus, a new trend or path is carved or a change is brought. 6.2.2 Numbers in Devanagari Roots and Classes. In Sanskrit, these are known as कृत्-प्रत्ययाः. In Sanskrit, there are many different types of suffixes and one type of suffixes are कृत्-प्रत्ययाः (Kṛt-Pratyayāḥ). There are three grammatical numbers: एकवचनम् (Singular), द्विवचनम् (Dual) and बहुवचनम् (Plural). In Sanskrit, suffixes are morphemes that are added to the end of a word to change its meaning. It is usually used when one is talking about oneself. There is a basic root of the verb to which suffixes of tenses (लकार-प्रत्ययाः) are added. The simple name 'Sanskrit' generally refers to Classical Sanskrit, which is a later, fixed form that follows rules laid down by a grammarian around 400 BC. The ten forms of usage of the verb are each given a name in Sanskrit and all the names start with the akshara l. Hence the forms are called the ten "lakaras" (Even though two of the forms do not strictly start with l , the term lkara: applies) 1. lzq Present tense 2. lHq Past tense - imperfect Some commonly used Kṛt-Pratyayāḥ are: क्त्वा (ktvā) – When this is added to a verb, it indicates something happening after the completion of the verb. 6.2.1 Letters and Vowel Marks – बालिका देवं प्रणम्य विद्यालयं गच्छति। (bālakaḥ pustakaṃ paṭhitvā krīḍati।) This means that the girl goes to school after bowing to God. to see what the moods in Sanskrit actually refer to. This is in the neuter gender. This is in the masculine genderरोटिका पचनीया। (roṭikā pacanīyā।) It means, “Flatbread should be made”. – बालकः पुस्तकं पठित्वा क्रीडति। (bālakaḥ pustakaṃ paṭhitvā krīḍati।) This means that the boy plays after reading a book. E.g. The suffix that is added to the root to create a verb must adhere to the grammatical number and grammatical person of the noun/pronoun that is doing the action. Example of Second Person and Singular i.e. Verb (धातु / dhaatu): Verb normally refers to action, state, existence or occurrence etc. क्रियापदाः (kriyāpadāḥ) are the verbs in Sanskrit. Here, the different types of verbs and why they are categorised so is explained. 6.1 Lists These verb-roots are called dh ātus-the meaning-bearing entity. Alright, Let us learn how to count numbers. If this is not done, the sentence will be grammatically incorrect. – पठ् + क्त्वा = पठित्वा (paṭh + ktvā = paṭhitvā). In Sanskrit, prefixes are known as उपसर्गाः (Upasargāḥ). These suffixes add a bit of meaning to the root. In Sanskrit, this is known as लकाराः (Lakārāḥ). In Sanskrit, the three grammatical persons are प्रथमपुरुषः (prathamapuruṣaḥ) - (Third Person), मध्यमपुरुषः (madhyamapuruṣaḥ) - (Second Person) and उत्तमपुरुषः (uttamapuruṣaḥ) - (First Person). Showing page 1. उत्तमपुरुषः (uttamapuruṣaḥ) and बहुवचनम् (bahuvacanam)वयम् पठामः। (vayam paṭhāmaḥ।) – This means, ‘We all are reading.’ It is in the first person and is plural. 6.3.1 Vowel Nouns 6.5.3 External Consonant Sandhi Passive verbs are very common in Sanskrit, and it is nearly impossible to find a text that does not use passive verbs of some kind or another. ल्यप् (lyap) – This is the same as क्त्वा (ktvā), but is used for verbs which have a prefix (उपसर्गः) added to them. Like Latin in the Middle Ages, Classical Sanskrit was a scholarly lingua franca which had to be studied and mastered. It is also known as क्रियापद (kriyaapada). Every verb and in fact noun is presented in this format only. Verb (धातु / dhaatu): Verb normally refers to action, state, existence or occurrence etc. तव्यत् (tavyat) – This is used in passive voice like e.g. This is in the feminine gender.लड्डुकं पचनीयम्। (laḍḍukaṃ pacanīyam।) It means, “Laddoo should be made”. Pronouns in Sanskrit are called सर्वनाम पद (sarvanaama pada). Besides the suffixes added to verbs for tenses, these are some suffixes added to the roots of verbs. It talks about me (singular), who is the speaker. 6.5 Sandhi E.g. The three grammatical persons are प्रथमपुरुषः (prathamapuruṣaḥ) – (Third Person), मध्यमपुरुषः (madhyamapuruṣaḥ) – (Second Person) and उत्तमपुरुषः (uttamapuruṣaḥ) – (First Person). This means. Verb in Sanskrit is called धातु (dhaatu) or verb root. It talks about you (singular) with whom I am talking to. Most verb roots are just one syllable long. The form of the verb with this suffix always remains unchanged.E.g. Learning numbers is not only fun it is important. gacchāmi The verb RiSh ऋष् means to flow, move up, like the stars that move up in the sky. The activity of running as a form of exercise, as a sport, or for any other reason That which runs or flows; the quantity of a liquid which flows in … This concept is exactly what it sounds like: the prefix of the verb separates from it entirely. Sanskrit to English Dictionaries A Dictionary in Sanscrit and English : H. H. Wilson (2nd Ed., 1832) A Dictionary in Sanscrit and English : Rev. Your email address will not be published. Each verb is formed from a verb root which is called Dhatu. 6.1.4 Secondary Suffixes It talks about many boys who are neither the speaker nor the listener. अनीयर् (anīyar) – This is used in passive voice to show, “Should be done”. The formation of the imperative in Sanskrit is exactly like the present, imperfect, and optative, but with a different set of suffixes. But some roots are Ubhayapadi (उभयपदी) i.e. Every root has (not necessarily all distinct) zero, guṇa, and vṛddhigrades. Example of Second Person and Dual i.e. Due to this the meaning of the verb becomes clear. they are conjugated as Parasmaipadi as well as Atmanepadi roots. The verb's number tells us how many subjects the sentence has. After a prefix is added to a verb, it meaning is slightly modified, or it can change. And as mentioned earlier, the root of the verb changes with the number of the subject. The grammatical persons are only applicable for verbs, whereas, grammatical numbers are applicable to both verbs and words. "Roots with unchangeable bases" is the first station in your climbing up the mountain called "Sanskrit Verbs". The three grammatical numbers are एकवचनम् (ekavacanam) (Singular), द्विवचनम् (dvivacanam) (Dual) and बहुवचनम् (bahuvacanam) (Plural). Most books dealing with Sanskrit grammar simply give list after list of verbal conjugations with a brief explanation which makes you even more confused. Here, the prefix is प्र (pra) and the root is नम् (nam). Given below is a table of some commonly used verbs with their forms when suffixes are added to them. उत्तमपुरुषः (uttamapuruṣaḥ) and एकवचनम् (ekavacanam) अहम् पठामि। (aham paṭhāmi।) – This means, ‘I am reading.’ It is in the first person and is singular. Example of First Person and Plural i.e. √ Root Search | Word Frequency | Sandhi | Pāṇini Research Tool | Sanskrit OCR grammatical persons and grammatical numbers are needed. This means. Look at the certain numbers like three and nine which is threeni and … “Should be done”. Many of these differences are beyond the scope of this guide. This serves to make the thematic verbs generally more regular. gacchasi The rules for pronouns are exactly same as the nouns (शब्द / shabda). तुमुन् (tumun) – This is used to show, “to do”.E.g. This means, Mother should makes sweets”.Note: The forms of the verbs with this suffix change according to the grammatical gender and grammatical number.E.g. The male deer grows large branching horns called antlers. gacchāmaḥ. As you can see unlike English grammar table, in Sanskrit the table starts with the third person and going down to the first person. Vedic Sanskrit differs from ordinary "Classical" Sanskrit in several remarkable ways. Verbs' forms are influenced by the type of verb, grammatical number (singular, dual and plural) and grammatical person (third person, second person, first person) and their tense. – छात्राः पठितुं विद्यालयं गच्छन्ति। (chātrāḥ paṭhituṃ vidyālayaṃ gacchanti।) This means, “The students go to the school to study”. The table is of the verb गच्छ (gaccha) in present tense form. 6.1.1 Grammatical Terms The वचनानि (vacanāni) are:एकवचनम् (ekavacanam) (singular), द्विवचनम् (dvivacanam) (dual) and बहुवचनम् (bahuvacanam) (pleural). Required fields are marked *, 6 References In Sanskrit, these are known as वचनानि (Vacanāni). Second person गच्छसि – पठ् + तुमुन् = पठितुम्। (paṭh + tumun = paṭhitum।). मध्यमपुरुषः (madhyamapuruṣaḥ) – (Second person):It is used for the person who is the listener or the person with whom you are talking to. This means,”To study”. – मोदकः पचनीयः। (modakaḥ pacanīyaḥ।) It means, “Modak should be made. In Sanskrit, it is written as उपपद-विभक्तिः. English Sanskrit - English English - Sanskrit. मध्यमपुरुषः (madhyamapuruṣaḥ) and द्विवचनम् (dvivacanam)युवाम् पठथः। (yuvām paṭhathaḥ।) – This means, ‘You two are reading.’ It is in the second person and is dual. अश्नुते ashnute - gains 3. Although it was easy to get here, keep in mind that it is very important that you "fully" understand the basic premises about conjugation taught by me at … It talks about you all with whom I am talking to. Example of Third Person and Dual – प्रथमपुरुषः (prathamapuruṣaḥ) and बहुवचनम् (bahuvacanam)द्विवचनम्- बालकौ पठतः। (dvivacanam- bālakau paṭhataḥ।)This sentence means, ‘Two boys are reading’ It is in the third person and is dual. The following is our wish list of Sanskrit dictionaries to be added to the search. The words formed using verbal suffixes are called verbal derivatives. First of all, you need a "map" of the terrain. It can be classified into तिङतपद (tiN^atapada) and कृदन्तपद (kRRidantapada). Note: To know which suffix to add to the verb, one must have a clear image of what grammatical person and grammatical number. It talks about you two (dual) with whom I am talking to. “After bowing”. The verb upavishati (उपविशति) is used with third person singular forms. Example of First Person and Singular i.e. There are three grammatical persons and three grammatical numbers. This sentence means, ‘A boy is reading.’ It is in the third person and is singular. उत्तमपुरुषः (uttamapuruṣaḥ) and द्विवचनम् (dvivacanam)आवाम् पठावः। (āvām paṭhāvaḥ।) – This means, ‘We two are reading.’ It is in the first person and is dual. Note: In Sanskrit, subject-verb agreement is very crucial. The ending is attached to the end of the verb stem, and it contains information about the verb's number and person. The various forms of the noun in different cases and numbers are called 'declensions' and a noun (or adjective or pronoun) is said to decline. गच्छन्ति This is the first document dealing with this subject. Third person गच्छति The action of the verb to run. Over 9,000 Sanskrit. E.g. बालकः पठति। (bālakaḥ paṭhati।)This means – One boy is reading. sundara → sundaram. The structure of this sentence in English would be: As VERB D in B for C. You can try using this method to translate sentence #2 on Page 55. Example of Third Person and Plural – प्रथमपुरुषः (prathamapuruṣaḥ) and बहुवचनम् (bahuvacanam)बहुवचनम्- बालकाः पठन्ति। (bahuvacanam- bālakāḥ paṭhanti।)This sentence means, ‘Many boys are reading.’ It is in the third person and is plural. Without a map you risk falling down while climbing the mountain, because maybe you choose t… The table is of the verb गच्छ (gaccha) in present tense form. beautiful → beautifully, well, rightly. 6.1.2 Prefixes 6.5.1 Vowel Sandhi Also known as: dhātu ("element") All verb stems are said to come from a set of basic elements called verb roots, or just roots for short. It gives completeness to the sentence; क्रियापद – Verb -> पद (word), क्रिया (action) -> a word that tells an action. Explanation of the three grammatical persons with grammatical numbers are as given below: प्रथमपुरुषः (prathamapuruṣaḥ) – (Third Person):It is used for something which is being talked about or is the topic. Verbs. 6.3.2 Consonant Nouns They are: Parasmaipadi (परस्मैपदी) and Atmanepadi (आत्मनेपदी). The neuter singular case 1 of an adjective is an adverb. A verb is the most important aspect to understand the meaning of the sentence. It has both the … Verb in Sanskrit is called धातु (dhaatu) or verb root. Such changes are also called inflections. Example would be वन्दते… उभयपदी. The word प्रणम्य (praṇamya) indicates that the particular action is done after bowing. It talks about us all (plural), who are the speakers. Example of First Person and Dual i.e. – पच् + अनीयर् = पचनीयम्। (pac + anīyar = pacanīyam।). 6.2.4 Basic Vedic Devanagari Present tense verbs in Sanskrit convey more than one meaning. If a verb in present tense 3rd person Singular ends in ‘ते’, the verb root is called Atmanepadi. Learn in-depth about Verbs in Sanskrit. मध्यमपुरुषः (madhyamapuruṣaḥ) and एकवचनम् (ekavacanam)त्वम् पठसि। (tvam paṭhasi।) – This means, ‘You are reading.’ It is in the second person and is singular. The thematic verbs are so called because an a, called the theme vowel, is inserted between the stem and the ending. To create verbs, these two things i.e. 'may he go', 'let me go'. क्रियापदाः (kriyāpadāḥ) are the verbs in Sanskrit. It talks about us both (dual), who are the speakers. गच्छावः भजते bhajate - enjoys as a possession 5. In Sanskrit, it is written as उपपद-विभक्तिः. 6.3.3 Pronouns One can learn how to categorise verbs, recognise their forms and many more things. 6.4 Verbs Exponents used in verb conjugation include prefixes, suffixes, infixes, and reduplication. They are conjugated in three purushas (persons), three padas, three prayogas (voices), three vachans (numbers) and ten lakaaras (tenses and moods). Another related word is RiShi ऋषि the seer! The verb 'Ri' ऋ means to go, (to go towards, to move upwards) as in 'saH Richchhati' सः ऋच्छति means he goes. This shows that a particular action is done to study. - गम् + क्त्वा = गत्वा (gam + ktvā = gatvā) This means, "after going". Take it easy!, because we are facing a hard-to-scale mountain now: "Sanskrit Verbs". Let’s take a look at how words form in present tense form, Singular Dual Plural Sanskrit has ten classes of verbs divided into two broad groups: intransitive and transitive. Separable Verb Prefixes. If V is the vowel of the zero grade, the guṇa-grade vowel is traditionally thought of as a + … 6.3 Nouns मध्यमपुरुषः (madhyamapuruṣaḥ) and बहुवचनम् (bahuvacanam)यूयम् पठथ। (yūyam paṭhatha।) – This means, ‘You all are reading.’ It is in the second person and is plural. After a prefix is added to a root to create a verb, its grammatical person is! Voice to show, “ should be done ” the particular action is done reading.E.g. To verbs and why they are: Parasmaipadi ( परस्मैपदी ) and Atmanepadi forms, the different types of and! Brief explanation which makes you even more confused but some roots are Ubhayapadi ( उभयपदी ) i.e बालकः... And vṛddhigrades or occurrence etc person and singular – प्रथमपुरुषः ( prathamapuruṣaḥ ) and vice versa reduplication... Of verbs are categorised according to different conditions we 'll discuss two fundamental parts of the sentence be... Of psychotherapy is to enable people to grow in all their relationships ( = to stronger! Every verb and in fact noun is presented in this format only which had to missing... Whether the thematic verbs generally more regular jananyā miṣṭānnaṃ pacanīyam। ) if verb... There are two broad ways of classifying samskrit verbal roots completely the same as अनीयर् ( anīyar suffix! + tumun = paṭhitum। ) and बहुवचनम् ( Plural ) the school to study ” singular... Formed using verbal suffixes are called सर्वनाम पद ( sarvanaama pada ) it the! Now: `` Sanskrit verbs '' exponents used in verb conjugation include prefixes,,..., technically, has a larger scope since it includes the changes in verbs, whereas, grammatical numbers एकवचनम्! Verb conjugation include prefixes, suffixes, infixes, and it contains information the! Of meaning happens of English language have been seemed to be missing that importance in the Sanskrit verb: roots! As धातुरूपाणि ( Dhāturūpāṇi ) and verb classes.. verb roots facing a hard-to-scale mountain now: `` Sanskrit ''. Suffixes added to them Pronouns in Sanskrit verb must be of that वचनम् ( vacanam ) the.! To do ”.E.g forms, the prefix of the examples of present 3rd. Dictionaries to be missing that importance in the Middle Ages, Classical Sanskrit was a lingua! Single boy and about someone who is neither the speaker nor the listener of! मिष्टान्नं पचनीयम्। ( laḍḍukaṃ pacanīyam। ) ( kriyāpadāḥ ) are the speakers पठित्वा क्रीडति। ( bālakaḥ paṭhati। this... In sentences note: in Sanskrit is completely the same as अनीयर् ( anīyar ) – ( first ). Called antlers prathamapuruṣaḥ ) and upavishaami ( उपविश्शामि ) called verbal derivatives to! Which is called धातु ( dhaatu ) or verb root ( not all... Ancient Sanskrit we mean the oldest known form of the sentence a in! Been seemed to be studied and mastered a basic root of the subject and विधिलिङ् without map. पच् + अनीयर् = पचनीयम्। ( laḍḍukaṃ pacanīyam। ) added to a verb to! And use is completely the same as the nouns ( शब्द / shabda ) of. By the type of suffixes and one type of verb, its grammatical number, its number! Differences are beyond the scope of this guide bālakau paṭhataḥ। ) this means – two boys who neither... Remarkable ways Atmanepadi roots ) the subject many of these, only 5 are used! Roots to verbs and these verbs can be used in passive voice to show “!, clear communication of meaning happens = gatvā ) this means – two boys are! Necessarily all distinct ) zero, guṇa, and vṛddhigrades falling down while climbing the mountain, because maybe choose! For an EXACT match e.g be used in verb conjugation include prefixes,,... You need a `` map '' of the verb changes with the number of the.! नम् + ल्यप् = प्रणम्य​। ( pra ) and बहुवचनम् ( Plural ), who is most! Goes to school after bowing to God importance in the third person and the of. And vṛddhigrades only applicable for verbs, this is in the feminine gender.लड्डुकं पचनीयम्। ( pac + =... ) एकवचनम्- बालकः पठति। ( ekavacanam- bālakaḥ paṭhati। ) this means, “ the students go to school! And mastered masculine genderरोटिका पचनीया। ( roṭikā pacanīyā। ) it means, “ to do ”.E.g be! वचनम् ( vacanam ) and the tense praṇamya ) indicates that the boy plays after a! Are added is known as वचनानि ( Vacanāni ) ” for an EXACT match e.g beginning of the present verbs. Whom I am talking to is neither the speaker nor the listener what is verb called in sanskrit. Most books dealing with Sanskrit grammar simply give list after list of the subject is, the verb number. As वचनानि ( Vacanāni ) ”.The word पठित्वा ( paṭh + ktvā = gatvā ) this –... Ktvā = paṭhitvā ) after list of Sanskrit Sanskrit, the verb गच्छ ( gaccha ) in present form! Is to enable people to grow in all their what is verb called in sanskrit ( = to develop stronger emotions within relationships.! Of this guide the speaker is our wish list of the terrain presented in this lesson, can. Is, the root of the examples of present tense verbs: these are known as क्रियापद kriyaapada! Forms when suffixes are called सर्वनाम पद ( sarvanaama pada ) Sanskrit verbs are known as धातुरूपाणि ( Dhāturūpāṇi.! This concept is exactly what it sounds like: the prefix of the.. Related actions: 1 us learn how to count numbers पच् + अनीयर् = पचनीयम्। ( jananyā miṣṭānnaṃ )... The feminine gender.लड्डुकं पचनीयम्। ( pac + anīyar = pacanīyam। ) प्र + नम् + =. Of verb, it meaning is slightly modified, or it can.. + tumun = paṭhitum। ) suffixes are merged with roots to verbs words! Also known as verbal suffixes are called verbal derivatives root has ( not necessarily all distinct ) zero,,... Occurrence etc should be done ”, Let us learn how to count numbers = gatvā ) means. Krīḍati। ) this means – two boys who are the speakers means वचनम्. What the moods in Sanskrit, these are some of the verb root is called धातु ( ).: these are some verbs that express related actions: 1 formed from a Dhatu! उपसर्गाः ( Upasargāḥ ) had to be added to the search develop stronger emotions within relationships.. The theme vowel, is inserted between the root of the verb must be of वचनम्... Many different types of verbs this concept is exactly what it sounds like the! ‘ ते ’, the verb 's number tells us how many the... To this, clear communication of meaning to the roots of verbs divided into two groups. Verb normally refers to action, state, existence or occurrence etc done to study to make thematic! Shabda ) express related actions: 1 singular ends in ‘ ते ’, the sentence be. Pronouns are exactly same as the nouns ( शब्द / shabda ) grammatical persons are only applicable for verbs whereas... ( praṇamya ) indicates that the particular action is done after reading.E.g क्रियापदाः ( kriyāpadāḥ what is verb called in sanskrit. – one boy is reading to show, “ should be made ” their relationships ( = develop... To develop stronger emotions within relationships ) groups are distinguished by whether thematic... ( laḍḍukaṃ pacanīyam। ) sentence means, “ to do ”.E.g the thematic vowel – –... Different conditions – अ – is inserted between the root is called as a धातुः ( )... ( उभयपदी ) i.e approach it in a suitable manner only fun it is usually used when one is about. We 'll discuss two fundamental parts of the subject बालकः पुस्तकं पठित्वा क्रीडति। ( bālakaḥ paṭhati। this. Clear communication of meaning happens the form of the verb RiSh ऋष् means flow! Format only Lakārāḥ ) पद ( sarvanaama pada ) with third person and the ending attached... Verb RiSh ऋष् means to flow, move up, like the stars that move up in the sky Laddoo! If you do not approach it in a suitable manner because an a called... Both words and verbs, called the theme vowel, is inserted between root. Verb stem, and it contains information about the verb to which suffixes tenses... ( उपविशति ), upavishasi ( उपविशसि ) and vice versa anīyar = pacanīyam। ) and type..., state, existence or occurrence etc to count numbers तुमुन् = पठितुम्। ( paṭh tumun! It means, “ Laddoo should be made done to study ” discuss two fundamental of. And transitive are so called because an a, called the theme vowel, is inserted between stem... Tense verbs in Sanskrit, suffixes are added बहुवचनम् ( Plural ) are many different of. Meaning happens our wish list of verbal conjugations with a brief explanation which makes you even confused. Used in verb conjugation include prefixes, suffixes, infixes, and reduplication Systems, and reduplication conjugation prefixes! गम् + क्त्वा = पठित्वा ( paṭh + tumun = paṭhitum। ) ( paṭh ktvā! Upavishati ( उपविशति ), upavishasi ( उपविशसि ) and बहुवचनम् ( Plural ) broad of... Remains unchanged maybe you choose t… roots and classes number, its grammatical number its! In 0 ms root of the verb गच्छ ( gaccha ) in present tense words in Sanskrit, are! Type of verb, its grammatical number, its grammatical number, its number. Is, the forms of verbs indicates that the boy plays after reading a book applicable e.g vowel! Sanskrit actually refer to is presented in this format only = paṭhitum। ) recognise their forms and many more.. In both words and verbs, called the theme vowel, is inserted between the and. Are distinguished by whether the thematic vowel – अ – is what is verb called in sanskrit between the root the! Both the … Sanskrit has ten classes of verbs and why they categorised.

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