Watkins reported 16 cases of rat-bite fever observed in St. Louis over a 8 year period and reviewed the literature with regard to antibiotic therapy . This is to prevent the wound from getting infected. Does she need any vaccine? Rat-bite fever is a disease that occurs in humans who have been bitten by an infected rat or, in some cases, squirrels, mice, cats, and weasels. rat bite treatment with anti rabies A 20-year-old male asked: if someone kissed someone with possible exposure to rabies (rat bite) before the full course of the pep was finished (4 out 5 shots completed) could they contract rabies? In healthy individuals, it is acceptable to wait and watch for uncomplicated bites for up to 3 weeks before starting a penicillin-based antibiotic. The organism is a nasopharyngeal commensal of healthy rats. This cleaning should include use of soap and water, detergent, and/or a povidone-iodine solution. Rat bite fever is a systemic bacterial illness caused by S moniliformis and characterised by a symmetrical maculopapular rash, arthralgia, and fever. Rabies vaccine/human rabies immunoglobulin (HRIG) can be sent out to be given the next day in most cases. I would be more concerned with the possibility that the rat had been poisoned elsewhere and its weakness was why your dog was able to catch and kill it. Bites of squirrels, hamsters, guinea pigs, gerbils, chipmunks, rats, mice, other small rodents, rabbits and hares almost never require antirabies postexposure prophylaxis. A mouse bite on a dog will be small, and likely easy to care for. When proper treatment is provided for patients with rat-biting fever, then the forecast is positive. 0:40What are the symptoms? The organism to be covered is Streptobacillus moniliformis. There is no specific treatment for rabies. However, rabies prophylaxis can be taken when bitten by wild rats. Symptoms include fever, weakness and headache. About 70% are children younger than 15 years. Travelers with high-risk exposures (including animal bites and scratches) not vaccinated for tetanus will require a dose of tetanus toxoid–containing vaccine (Tdap, Td, or DTaP). He concluded that "Penicillin is indicated early in the treatment of rat-bite fever after correct diagnostic procedures have been employed." However, all animal bites … Because many animal bites are never reported, determining the exact incidence of bite wounds in the United States, let alone the world, is difficult. Principles of treatment: A. One dose of the rabies vaccine is administered on days 0, 3, … ANSWER: Rabies vaccination is not routinely given for rat bites since rats, mice, hamsters, guinea pigs and other members of the rodent family are not significant carriers of rabies. In 2012, there were approximately 70 million pet dogs and 74 million pet cats in the US. According to the ABX Guide- Diagnosis & Treatment of Infectious Diseases put out by Johns Hopkins, on page 592 it states: "Bites of squirrels, hamsters, gerbils, guinea pigs, rats , mice ,chipmunks, rabbits :almost never require Post-exposure prophylaxsis, but … Rat-bite fever is a type of infection carried by bacteria that live on some rodents. Other rat bite symptoms may include those associated with bacterial infections known as streptobacillary rat bite fever and spirillary rat bite fever. Provide first aid by cleaning and disinfecting the bitten area, then seeking treatment. Rat rabies has been reported but it is extremely rare. The Dry Bite Theory It is believed in some circles that rats have a dry bite. Rat bite cases do not require rabies vaccination. With immediate treatment, most of the children with rat bite fever completely cure. Rat-bite fever is most commonly caused by rat bites but can be caused by the bite of any rodent or of a carnivore that preys on rodents. 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