I used Fajan's rule to check for ionic character but … The respective TG- and DSC-curves are represented. Even for hydroxides we have the same observations. The hydroxides of the Group II metals, which may be used in thermochemical water-splitting cycles, have been investigated thermoanalytically. 3. Thermal stability 1. Charge Density and Polarising Power of Group 2 Metal Cations. Henry's law constant for CO 2 in water is 1.67 x 10 8 Pa at 298 K. Calculate the quantity of CO 2 in 500 mL of soda water when packed under 2.5 atm CO 2 pressure at 298 K. Q:- Calculate the mole fraction of benzene in solution containing 30% by mass in carbon tetrachloride. EL8: Group 1 and group 2 metals, ionisation enthalpy, charge density and thermal stability, oxides and hydroxides of group 2 What are group 1 and group 2 metals cal… What is … Decomposition temperatures and decomposition enthalpies of the four hydroxides increase with increasing atomic weight of the compounds. When the hydroxides of the s-block metals are discussed, it's easier to separate between the group 1 elements and the group 2 elements. This decreases the charge density and the ability of the cation to polarize the anion. Let's use MgCO 3 as an example. 3) Anhydrous CaCl 2 is also used as a desiccant ( drying agent in laboratory). The electron cloud of anion is distorted to a lesser extent. Next, high temperature and pressure curing conditions were designed to ensure a higher degree of M-A-H conversion in the samples after 2 years of curing. The increasing thermal stability of Group 2 metal salts is consistently seen. Thus stability of alkaline earth metal hydroxides decreases with decrease in lattice enthalpy as the size of alkali earth metal cations increases down the group. 1. Correct option: (d) Ba(OH) 2 < Sr(OH) 2 < Ca(OH) 2 < Mg(OH) 2 Explanation: Stability of ionic compounds decreases with decrease in lattice enthalpy. 2. Decomposition becomes more difficult and thermal stability increases. The effect of curing time on the thermal stability of hydroxyl group of the hardened samples was studied by thermal analysis at 140.-days, 255.-days and 2-year of hydration at room temperature. iii) Reaction with hydrogen: Hydrogen reacts with alkali metals to form hydride M+H-. 3. Thermal stability increases on descending the group. Carbonates and hydroxides of Group I metals are as a whole more stable than those of Group II. The salt containing one or more atoms of oxygen such as oxides ,hydroxides ,carbonate ,bicarbonate ,nitrite ,nitrate ,sulphates ,oxalates and phosphates are called oxo salts. Group 1 These hydroxides are the strongest bases in the aqueous medium and are highly corrosive. Going down group II, the ionic radii of cations increases. Reactivity increases down the group as electro positive character increases down the group. 4) Anhydrous MgCl 2 is used in the electronic extraction of magnesium.. Solubility and thermal stability of Oxo salts. group increases. 2. Lithium often follow the pattern of Group II rather than Group I. Mg 2+ has a small size and high charge so its charge density is considered high in Group 2. So what causes this trend? Why is it that thermal stability of alkali metal hydrides decreases down the group, but for carbonates, it increases? This is an example of the diagonal relationship. Solution: Stability of ionic compounds decreases with decrease in lattice enthalpy. Thus stability of alkaline earth metal hydroxides decreases with decrease in lattice enthalpy as the size of alkali earth metal cations increases down the group. Thus more basic hydroxides down the group also thermal stability of hydroxide increases down the group. Than those of Group II a desiccant ( drying agent in laboratory ) a lesser extent Group I the medium. Of Cations increases electron cloud of anion is distorted to a lesser.! 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