For example, Flora of China offers two choices: a large genus Magnolia which includes about 300 species, everything in the Magnoliaceae except Liriodendron (tulip tree), or 16 different genera, some of them recently split out or re-recognized, each of which contains up to 50 species. There are around 210 species of magnolia that differ in size, shape, color of the flower and type of habitat. Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils and prefers well-drained soil. Species Epithet: macrophylla. Choose magnolia tree type carefully, and the priority should be suitability … He did not select a type specimen. Two extremes are known, with leaves white underneath and with leaves brown underneath. This is a large, narrow-pyramidal, deciduous single trunk tree with ascending branching. Scientific name: Pronunciation: mag-NO-lee-uh gran-dih-FLOR-uh. Magnolia is beautiful flowering plant that belongs to the family Magnoliaceae. Magnolia is a large genus of about 210[a] flowering plant species in the subfamily Magnolioideae of the family Magnoliaceae. Fraser magnolia is a moderately frequent tree species in a number of forest types; however, its relative density is generally less than 10 percent, regardless of its size or location (3,7,8). Thick, leathery leaves oblong to broadly elliptic, 1-3 dm long, .4-1.5 dm wide, dark green and glabrous above, rusty-tomentose below (rarely green), margins curled under. It is the most cold hardy of all North American magnolias, and when planted will grow well throughout Indiana. 'Ferruginea' has dark-green leaves with rust-brown undersides. [3] The leaves are simple and broadly ovate, 12–20 cm (4 3⁄4–7 3⁄4 in) long and 6–12 cm (2 1⁄4–4 3⁄4 in) broad,[3] with smooth margins. Reaching 27.5 m (90 ft) in height, it is a large, striking evergreen tree, with large dark green leaves up to 20 cm (7 ⁄4 in) long and 12 cm (4 ⁄4 in) wide, and large, white, fragrant flowers up to 30 cm (12 in) in diameter. As trees grow the root structure changes. English botanist William Sherard, who studied botany in Paris under Joseph Pitton de Tournefort, a pupil of Magnol, was most probably the first after Plumier to adopt the genus name Magnolia. Family Name (Scientific and Common): Magnoliaceae . It is named after French botanist Pierre Magnol. Common name(s): southern magnolia. Pollen large, diameter usually > 50 µm. [1] To avoid damage from pollinating beetles, the carpels of Magnolia flowers are extremely tough. M. grandiflora is the state tree of Mississippi and the state flower of Louisiana. In the Northern Hemisphere, the south side of the tree will experience more leaf damage than the north side. Also known as Japanese magnolia or northern Japanese magnolia, it is most often planted as a specimen tree where early-season flowers are desired. Antimicrobial activity of phenolic constituents of magnolia grandiflora L. Alice M. Clark, Arouk S. El-Feraly, Wen-Shyong Li, Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, August 1981, Volume 70, Issue 8, pages 951–952. Magnolia tree (Scientific or Botanical name: Magnolia) of Magnoliaceae family, is native to East Asia and the Himalayas, Central America and eastern North America. 'Angustifolia', developed in France in 1825, has narrow, spear-shaped leaves 20 cm (7.9 in) long by 11 cm (4.3 in) wide, as its name suggests. Oyama) Leaf vernation (prefoliation) conduplicate Flowers terminal. The scientific name of Magnolia is Rosa while its common name is Magnolia. "Victoria" is a form grown in the Pacific Northwest that is reportedly hardy to -12 F. It has a more open habit and shiny dark green leaves with brown undersides. Several studies, including studies on many species in the family Magnoliaceae, were carried out to investigate relationships. Once established, the plants are drought tolerant, and the most drought tolerant of all the Magnolia species. Magnolia, (genus Magnolia ), any member of the genus Magnolia (family Magnoliaceae; order Magnoliales), about 240 species of trees and shrubs native to North and South America, the Himalayas, and East Asia. Pests and diseases magnolia. Older leaves are made into a powder and used as seasoning; dried, whole leaves are placed on a charcoal brazier and filled with miso, leeks, daikon, and shiitake, and broiled. Also see Magnolia Color to get the deep understanding about Magnolia. Preferred Scientific Name; Magnolia denudata Taxonomic Tree; Domain: Eukaryota Kingdom: Plantae Phylum: Spermatophyta Subphylum: Angiospermae Class: Dicotyledonae; There are no pictures available for this datasheet If you can supply pictures for this datasheet please contact: Compendia CAB International Wallingford Oxfordshire OX10 8DE UK compend@cabi.org. Mississippi's nickname is The Magnolia State and the magnolia is also the state flower of Mississippi (adopted in 1900).. The name Magnolia first appeared in 1703 in the Genera[5] of Charles Plumier (1646–1704), for a flowering tree from the island of Martinique (talauma). Magnolia grandiflora, commonly known as the southern magnolia or bull bay, is a tree of the family Magnoliaceae native to the southeastern United States, from Virginia to central Florida, and west to East Texas. Appearing before bees did, the flowers are theorized to have evolved to encourage pollination by beetles. Because the family is quite old and has survived many geological events (such as ice ages, mountain formation, and continental drift), its distribution has become scattered. They are dark green, stiff and leathery, and often scurfy underneath with yellow-brown pubescence. [32] The sesquiterpenes are known to be costunolide, parthenolide, costunolide diepoxide, santamarine, and reynosin. Soil: Well-draining. The seeds are drupelike with a soft, fleshy outer seed coat and an inner stony portion. – (REGION FOUND). It is hardy to zone (UK) 8. [4], Magnolia grandiflora was one of the many species first described by Linnaeus in the 10th edition of his Systema Naturae in 1759,[5] basing his description on the earlier notes of Miller. [6] In the interior of the US, some of the cold-hardy cultivars have flourished as far north as northern Kentucky and Cincinnati, Ohio, where a sizable population exists. The name of the tree honors French botanist Pierre Magnol [June 8, 1638-May 21, 1715]. Plant Growth Habit? Both subgenus Magnolia and subgenus Yulania include species of major horticultural importance, and a change of name would be very undesirable for many people, especially in the horticultural branch. In vitro and animal studies document potential efficacy as an antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and anticancer agent, as well as for use with Alzheimer disease, depression, diabetes, and menopause. In Europe, Magnolia even is more or less a synonym for Yulania, since most of the cultivated species on this continent have Magnolia (Yulania) denudata as one of their parents. This species tends to form multiple trunks, but pruning it back … The flowers of many species are considered edible. The first Asiatic species to be described by western botanists were Magnolia denudata, Magnolia liliiflora,[d] Magnolia coco and Magnolia figo. For other uses, see, Under the rule of priority, the first name that is validly published in Linnaeus', Under these names the species were described by, Figlar, R.B. Color: Cream to yellow-orange Bloom Time: June to September. Genus name honors Pierre Magnol, French botanist (1638-1715). The pruning of large branches is not healing very well. The large, white flowers are perfect and fragrant. Trees by Scientific Name. Sweetbay magnolia (Magnolia virginiana) Cucumber tree (Magnolia acuminata) PLANTING MAGNOLIAS. Description. Relations in the family Magnoliaceae have been puzzling taxonomists for a long time. Search all North American native Magnolia Family species here. Plant Type Rank Scientific Name and Common Name; Kingdom ... Magnolia tripetala umbrella-tree Magnolia virginiana sweetbay Legal Status. In Japan, kōboku, M. obovata, has been used in a similar manner. Each species entry follows this pattern: Botanical name Naming auth. Its specific epithet is derived from the Latin words grandis "big", and flor- "flower". Introrse anther dehiscence Gynoecium sessile Fruit more/less ovoid or ellipsoid with fused carpels until dehiscence Mid-late season flowering in non-tropical spp. [6], Magnolia grandiflora is most commonly known as southern magnolia, a name derived from its range in the Southern United States. Want to add your tree to our picture gallery? Scientific name: Pronunciation: mag-NO-lee-uh gran-dih-FLOR-uh Common name(s): southern magnolia Family: Magnoliaceae USDA hardiness zones: 7A through 10A (Figure 2) Origin: native to the southeastern United States UF/IFAS Invasive Assessment Status: native Uses: shade; specimen; street without sidewalk; screen; espalier; tree lawn > 6 ft wide; highway median He spotted the trees and liked them so much that he brought some to Europe three centuries ago. [14] It was glowingly described by Philip Miller in his 1731 work The Gardeners' Dictionary. 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