Though it poses some challenges in working characteristics, its hardness, strength, and coloration make this a crimson favorite. 12 p. RIEGEL, G.M., B.G. About 16 species occur in North America. Weight Oregon white oak weighs about 69 lb/ft3 when green and 50 lb/ft3 at 12 percent moisture content (MC). Workability: Easy to glue, and takes stain and finishes very well. Silage is the end product of fermenting a high moisture crop (40-80% water) and storing the product is called ensiling. 1990. Adhesives Oregon white oak bonds satisfactorily, and there are no unusual problems when gluing conditions are well controlled. Within its range, mean daily temperatures may vary from lows of 13 to 50 "F in January to highs of 60 to 84°F in July. Common Uses: Cabinetry, furniture, interior trim, flooring, boatbuilding, barrels, and veneer. Data for each seed source concerning the phenological characteristics of bud bursting time, bud set time, and needle length during the second growing season, were obtained from an earlier study. The average specific gravity is 0.72 (green) or 0.75 (ovendry). Stand Management Oregon white oak has not been extensively managed for timber production. I’m working my way alphabetically by botanical name, so check out the latest added wood to see where I’m at in the queue! Relationships: There are about 65 species of Ashes, mostly in the temperate regions of the northern hemisphere. Male flowers (greenish-yellow catkins) emerge from existing buds and at the base of new shoots, expanding to a size of 1.2 to 3.9 in. Development of Oregon white oak seedlings. Rot, checks, and cross-grain have been problems in the lumber. maximum). Tolerance, Crown Position Oregon white oak is generally intolerant, although this depends on the environment and associated vegetation. Ash. Oregon white oaks may live 500 years. General Technical Report PSW54. Ensiling fodder has been around a long time and now contributes over 50% of the nutrients for beef and dairy cattle production. I’m slowly grinding my way through roughly 800 wood species that have still yet to be listed on the site. Its usual height is 280 to 325 feet, but one specimen has been measured at 360 feet. Twigs and buds have moderate resistance to cold injury. Thinning in dense, sapling-sized stands can increase diameter growth. On good bottomland sites, mature trees can attain diameter… Greasewood is a common name shared by several plants: . Height growth is usually less than 1 ft per year and diameter growth is often 15 to 20 rings/in. Because its physical and mechanical properties are so balanced, it rates highly for nearly all wood-machining processes. Abstract. when fully developed. Color/Appearance: Has a light to medium brown color, though there can be a fair amount of variation in color. Flowering & Fruiting The age at which Oregon white oak first produces seed has not been determined. Trees of Oregon’s forests Traveling across the state, you soon discover that Oregon is home to a wide range of trees. This study examined current dead wood amounts in the Coastal Province of Oregon, USA, at multiple spatial scales. Ash. in DBH (97 in. It has characteristics similar to both oak and chestnut. Copyright © 2008-2020 Eric Meier | All Rights Reserved. Tree Size: 65-85 ft (20-25 m) tall, 3-4 ft (1-1.2 m) trunk diameter. FRANKLIN. Oregon white oak. Northwest Science 67:30-36. Often referred to as myrtlewood, California-laurel is one of the best known and most valuable western hardwoods. Grain/Texture: Has medium-to-large pores and a fairly coarse grain. White oaks also bend exceptionally well after steaming. The wood of western hemlock weighs more (about 29 pounds per cubic foot, dry) than that of its eastern relative. Conversely, Red Oak tends to be slightly redder, but is by no means a reliable method of determining the type of oak. I have been using pallets. 1992. EVANS, D. 1972. They plane well (87 percent defect-free pieces), turn well (85 percent defect-free) and yield accurately sized, smooth-sided holes when bored and mortised. Timber Inventory A substantial inventory of Oregon white oak (450 MMCF) is distributed throughout western Oregon and northwestern California. Oregon white oak will grow well on better sites, but requires management to persist among more competitive Douglas-fir and maple. The hardness, tannin content, and density of these woods cause considerable tool dulling and sandpaper wear. Herbaceous associates include many different grasses, western swordfern, western bracken, wild strawberry, bedstraw, and sweetroot. Oregon is supplied green but seasons well and rapidly if … Redwood Lumber Characteristics. Ash is a white to pale brown wood with a straight grain. There are about 150 different species of wood wasps, that all share one common characteristic: their larvae feed on wood. In forest stands on good sites, Oregon white oaks develop narrow crowns with small branches on straight, clear stems. The wood quality traits measured were wood density, uniformity of wood density, percentage latewood, fiber length, Runkel ratio, and holocellulose content. Identifying and Using Hundreds of Woods Worldwide, POSTER: Worldwide Woods: Ranked by Hardness. R.M. White oaks color best with dyes or transparent stains, especially if dramatic color changes are sought. Growth and Yield Growth of Oregon white oak is generally slow. Is there any wood I should be avoiding and please let me know why. The most damaging insect is the western oak looper (Lambdina fiscellaria somniaria), which can defoliate trees over large areas; tent caterpillars also have a preference for oak. Continuing diameter growth on mature trees. It also has no characteristic taste or odor, making it suitable for woodenware, food containers, and novelties. On white oak, sanding produces a smooth, relatively scratch-free surface with little or no fuzzing. Tiger Wood is a hard durable wood and is a frequent choice for custom-made furniture. Cook Woods is a family owned and operated company in Southern Oregon. it is not a member of the genus Abies).There are three varieties: coast Douglas-fir (P. menziesii var. Sparse development of branches in closed stands indicates intolerance to shade. Odor: Has a tell-tale smell that is common to most oaks. Thicker 8/4 planks, or quartersawn boards are slightly more expensive per board foot. Regeneration from Vegetative Sprouts Oregon white oak sprouts vigorously after cutting or fire. Southwestern Oregon-northern California hardwoods. I have just started to learn wood working. In crosscutting, however, expect some tearout. Mechanical Properties of Clear Straight-Grained Wood 4–26 Natural Characteristics Affecting Mechanical Properties 4–27 Specific Gravity 4–27 Knots 4–27 Slope of Grain 4–28 Annual Ring Orientation 4–30 Reaction Wood 4–31 Juvenile Wood 4–32 Compression Failures 4–33 Pitch Pockets 4–33 Bird Peck 4–33 Extractives 4–33 Pseudotsuga menziesii is an evergreen conifer species in the pine family, Pinaceae.It is native to western North America and is known as Douglas fir, Douglas-fir, Oregon pine, and Columbian pine. It is similar in color and figure to the "California Claro" but is denser with the strength characteristics … Average Dried Weight: 51 lbs/ft 3 (815 … Characteristics: Alder is characterized by its straight grain and even texture. The wood is somewhat lustrous. The process requires consideration of a wide variety of factors including plant growth, harvest, storage and feeding practices. Province of Oregon, USA, at multiple spatial scales, from plots to subbasins. California-laurel is the only tree of the family Lauraceae found in the western United States. Open-grown trees develop very broad, rounded crowns (crown width may equal total height) with massive, crooked branches on short, massive boles. Generally straight-grained, light in weight, low in strength as beam or post. What Are the Building Qualities of Fir Wood?. Iron stains form when tannins contact certain metals, and grey sapwood staining will result if there is poor air circulation. 'Plywood plant at ~ines, Oregon dried and glued the veneer. It is a broadleaved evergreen tree with distinctly aromatic “bay” leaves. Some pieces have small checks on the faces or ends. The latewood pores are small and numerous, and require a hand lens to view. Small, red female flowers appear in the axils of new leaves. After a century of fire exclusion, many acres have progressed from open Oregon white oak, to closed white oak, to Douglas-fir. Smaller particles are more likely to be evenly coated with plastic and also present a less continu-ous pathway for moisture ingress. Oregon (Douglas Fir) has long been recognised throughout Canada and the United States as one of the strongest softwoods on the market. College of ForestryOregon State University Corvallis, OR 97331-5704 Phone: 541-737-2004owic@oregonstate.edu................... Oregon Producers and Users of Oregon white oak, Forest Engineering, Resources & Management, Top height on mature trees of at least 60 ft, Sustained height growth of 1 to 2 ft per year for trees 10 to 30 years old. Oregon white oak logs check easily during storage and should be end-coated to prevent splits. The bushy-tailed woodrat is the original "pack rat", the species in which the trading habit is most pronounced. Medium to fine texture. Adapted to a moist, mild climate, it grows larger and faster than Rocky Mountain Douglas-fir. An assessment of dead wood patterns and their relationships with biophysical characteristics in two landscapes with different disturbance histories in coastal Oregon, USA. When oaks are quartersawn, these rays appear as a pronounced fleck. (This is a monthly update, and your email will be kept private.). Cruising and Harvesting Diameter at breast height and total height can be used with tables or equations to estimate total tree volume in cubic feet and sawlog volume. One episode of anthracnose disease (Gnomonia quericina) appeared to cause significant damage in Washington in 1968. Green MC of the wood is generally 67 to 72 percent (ovendry). Kennedy and Thomas A. Mechanical Properties of Clear Straight-Grained Wood 4–26 Natural Characteristics Affecting Mechanical Properties 4–27 Specific Gravity 4–27 Knots 4–27 Slope of Grain 4–28 Annual Ring Orientation 4–30 Reaction Wood 4–31 Juvenile Wood 4–32 Compression Failures 4–33 Pitch Pockets 4–33 Bird Peck 4–33 Extractives 4–33 Both acorns and foliage provide high-protein food for many animals. It has a reputation as an excellent all purpose wood of great dependability and appearance. For the past 20 yrs., it's been our goal to bring you amazing exotic and domestic hardwoods that are unique, rare and beautiful! Harvested: Rocky Mountain states, Oregon. Department of Consumer and Business Services fatality reports. Oregon white oak flowers appear with new foliage in spring. The wood is also quite hard for a softwood: about 35% harder than ponderosa pine, but only about ½ as hard as red oak. Michael Wood, Oregon OSHA Administrator Oregon fatality reports. Following is a list of common hardwoods and their characteristics. If you can, try to buy wood from a sustainable forest (commercial tree farms that ensure the supply of the wood). Kennedy, a Thomas A. Extensive stands of small, shrubby white oak, often mixed with Pacific madrone, grow on sites that are often too dry to support any other tree species. The earlywood pores are plugged with a membranous growth known as tyloses, which makes the wood impenetrable to fluids. The shoot of natural seedlings often remains small and shrubby for many years, perhaps to accommodate development of deep roots. Although it can reproduce in its own shade, Oregon white oak will die after overtopping by Douglas-fir. USDA Forest Service, Washington, DC. Scientific Name: Quercus garryana. See the articles Wood Allergies and Toxicity and Wood Dust Safety for more information. The American beaver is a native mammal that plays an important ecological role in our watersheds. SLOWLY BUT SURELY. Oregon is one of Canada's strongest softwoods. Thickness Range. Its natural habitats are boreal forests, temperate forests, dry savanna, temperate shrubland, and temperate grassland.. You can work hemlock easily with hand or power tools. The acorns ripen from August to November during the first season after flowering. I am using all the hardwood I can find that is 3/4 inch thick after straightening on my jointer. Oregon white oak is ring porous; the earlywood pores are large and distinct, forming a conspicuous band with each growth ring. E. delegatensis (alpine ash) occurs at higher altitudes, while E. regnans (mountain ash) is found in wetter sites; E. obliqua (messmate) has a wide distribution, occurring in wet forests but also extending into drier areas. Shrinkage values for green to ovendry (based on the original green size) average 4.2 percent radially and 9.0 percent tangentially. Bigleaf maple is … Oregon white oaks are well adapted to hot, dry conditions. You can work hemlock easily with hand or power tools. Seeds remain viable for only one season. Density of Wood - density is the amount of space a volume or mass of firewood occupies. It is suggested that all the upper grades be air-dried to 20 percent MC and then kiln-dried according to a time schedule (See the table below for the appropriate kiln schedule). Geographic Range Oregon white oak has a wide latitudinal range from Vancouver Island (lat 49° N) to southern California (lat 34° N), although it takes on a shrub form toward the southern end of this range. Product Recovery Sawlogs usually have a minimum small-end diameter of 8 in., smaller logs are chipped for pulp. Distribution: Pacific Northwestern United States. There are 30 native coniferous species and 37 native species of broadleaf trees. Simulated stand characteristics and wood product yields from Douglas-fir plantations managed for ecosystem objectives R. James Barbour a9 * , Stuart Johnston ‘, John P. Hayes ‘, Gabriel F. Tucker ’ a USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station, P.0. 1983. Large oaks have thick bark and are resistant to fire. Oregon white oak is ring porous; the earlywood pores are large and distinct, forming a conspicuous band with each growth ring. GUMTOW-FARRIOR. machining of wood with the removal of chips is based on this feature - sawing, milling, turning, grinding, and without removing material - cutting materials on shears, punching, chopping or bundling of wood - wood for logs, wood chips on the needle-shaped shaving, a big chip on the micro - and fibrous. The capability of a site for growing Oregon white oak should be evaluated by examining growth and form of older trees. Characteristics –The wood is hard, strong, and machines well. Care should be taken not to overfeed this wood or attempt to remove too much stock at once because machine burn or surface roughness may result. The sapwood is whitish to light brown; the heartwood is a pale, yellowish, grey-brown, often with a slight greenish cast. Wood Characteristics Influencing Quality Heating and Ignition . Research Contribution 8. The study had three objec-tives: (1) describe current regional amounts of several characteristics of dead wood; (2) compare dead wood amounts across ownerships; (3) determine the rela-tionship of dead wood … 'The Edward Hines veneer mill in Mt. Tanoak is a unique evergreen hardwood that belongs to the beech family (Fagaceae). The cherry tree itself can reach heights of 100 feet, or approximately 30 metres, although the average is 80ft (24 metres), with a tall trunk of around 24 inches (61 cm) in diameter. Descriptions of compensable fatalities in Oregon, 1995-2017 It has no characteristic odor or taste. P. 650-660 in Silvics of North America. Severability - is a feature of wood to divide into parts of wood under the action of forces. Drying defects can cause serious downgrade. in diameter. In tests conducted by staff of the OSU Forest Products Department, untreated fence posts lasted an average of 18 years before failure. It is the only western maple that reaches commercial size, yet its potential as a commercial species has not been fully recognized.Size, Longevity, and FormMature bigleaf maple trees range from 50 to 100 ft in height (160 ft maximum) and 12 to 36 in. Oregon Ash The Olive Family–Oleaceae Fraxinus latifolia Benth. While Alder is often used to mimic Cherry, its rich tone is beautiful. Distribution: Oregon Ash is found from […] YODER. Quartersawn sections display prominent ray fleck patterns. Characteristics –The wood is hard, strong, and machines well. P. 29-32 in Silvicultural Systems for the Major Forest Types of the United States. Site Preparation and Vegetative Management Cultivated seedlings of Oregon white oak grow rapidly and do not display the prolonged shrub stage observed for many wild seedlings. It's also a species … Often referred to as Douglas Fir or Oregon, this reddish brown wood is imported from North America. Box 3890, Portland, OR 97208, USA Elastic Modulus: 1,225,000 lb f /in 2 (8.45 GPa) Crushing Strength: 5,640 lb f /in 2 (38.9 MPa) Shrinkage: Radial: 2.8%, Tangential: 8.1%, Volumetric: 11.9%, T/R Ratio: 2.9. Province of Oregon, USA, at multiple spatial scales. The forested mountains of western and northeastern Oregon have supplied the traditional core of the state’s economy. 1992. All other 100 to 200 species of Lithocarpusare native to southeast Asia or Malaysia. All true firs have the following characteristics: Hard, durable, and moderately priced, White Oak presents an exceptional value to woodworkers—which explains why it is so widely used in cabinet and furniture making. Ahrens, S. Willits, and D.E. Production of Oregon white oak Quercus garryana acorns in the Willamette Valley, Oregon utilization by deer. Oregon Wild Wood offers the largest online selection of guitar tonewood sets - all individually pictured. The dry wood is has no characteristic odor or taste. It shows good potential for management in closed, even-aged stands, as indicated by the relatively good stand growth and high stem quality in closed stands established after the exclusion of fire. Western hemlock also is harder, stronger, straighter-grained, and resin-free. Its reddish brown color often looks similar to Cherry. Northwest Science 66:66-76. A much smaller volume (13 MMCF) occurs in western Washington (Appendix 1, Table 1). Sustainability: This wood species is not listed in the CITES Appendices or on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. characteristics of the wood particles in this material. Rebecca S.H. Associated Vegetation Many distinct Oregon white oak associations are recognized. Interactions with Wildlife Oregon white oak trees and stands are very important for wildlife. Stumps should be cut low to the ground in order to produce well-formed sprouts of good quality. Heavily pigmented stains can also be used if care is taken to remove excess pigment from the wood. Moderately inexpensive. Iron stain and oxidative stain sometimes occur on Oregon white oak. maximum). Specification conformance. I use the site nearly everyday to help me decide on how to use different woods. 1980. Elevation Oregon white oak is usually found at lower elevations in the interior valleys. Adenostoma fasciculatum is a plant with white flowers that is native to Oregon, Nevada, California, and northern Baja California.This shrub is one of the most widespread plants of the chaparral biome. The … Ironwood is a common name for many woods or plants that have a reputation for hardness, or specifically a wood density that is heavier than water (approximately 1000 kg/m 3, or 62 pounds per cubic foot), although usage of the name ironwood in English may or may not indicate a tree that yields such heavy wood. The color of the wood varies from milky white to deep reddish-brown and has large, swirling grain patterns and bands of heartwood mixed with sapwood, similar to eastern redcedar. Common associate trees of Oregon white oak are Douglas-fir, grand fir, ponderosa pine, bigleaf maple, Pacific madrone, California black oak, Oregon ash, and cherry. This lumber is kiln dried and has been surfaced on two sides. Honkala, USDA Forest Service, Washington D.C. Agriculture Handbook 654. Related Species: Snakewood (Brosimum guianense) 121 The Valley Library Corvallis, OR 97331-4501. Strandex tended to contain smaller, more uniform particles while the wood particles in Trex were larger and less uniform. Timber Characteristics. Oregon State University, Forest Research Laboratory. Historically, periodic fires were a major factor maintaining Oregon white oak woodlands. In crosscutting, however, expect some tearout. Despite its common name, it is not a true fir (i.e. This suggests that site preparation and control of competition from grasses and shrubs could greatly improve growth of Oregon white oak seedlings in the field. Characteristics: Tiger Maple has a unique pattern to it, the pattern travels across the grain and can look like stripes, waves or small flames. Fluorescence: A Secret Weapon in Wood Identification, Bow Woods (from a mathematical perspective), Brazilian Rosewood, East Indian, and Other Rosewoods, Genuine Lignum Vitae and Argentine Lignum Vitae, BOOK: WOOD! Beaver, Muskrat and Nutria Identification. Rays are of two types, broad and narrow. An engineered composite panel wood product made from 100% recycled Ponderosa pine and associated species of western wood particles formed and bonded with an interior resin. Western hemlock also is harder, stronger, straighter-grained, and resin-free. The wood of western hemlock weighs more (about 29 pounds per cubic foot, dry) than that of its eastern relative. HIBBS, D.E., and B.J. Texture is … Oak woodlands and forests provide food and habitat for many species. Silage is the end product of fermenting a high moisture crop (40-80% water) and storing the product is called ensiling. The curly grain can make tiger maple less stable than straight grained maple. A great variety of other plant species grow with Oregon white oak in other forest types. Characteristics Oregon white oak is a hard, heavy wood that has distinct growth rings and very prominent rays. Oregon varies greatly in terms of elevation, temperature, wind, rainfall and soil composition. Genetics Oregon white oak hybridizes with four other oaks in California. We have been harvesting and selling western walnut for 33 years here in Oregon. Size, Longevity, and Form Mature Oregon white oaks are 50 to 90 ft tall (120 ft maximum) and 24 to 40 in. The sapwood is nearly white and is wide. I think the correct description of our walnut is that it is a hybrid of Juglans Nigra and Juglans Hindsii. Rot Resistance: Good rot resistance: frequently used in boatbuilding applications. Distribution: Pacific Northwestern United States, Tree Size: 65-85 ft (20-25 m) tall, 3-4 ft (1-1.2 m) trunk diameter, Average Dried Weight: 51 lbs/ft3 (815 kg/m3), Specific Gravity (Basic, 12% MC): .64, .81, Modulus of Rupture: 10,200 lbf/in2 (70.3 MPa), Elastic Modulus: 1,090,000 lbf/in2 (7.51 GPa), Crushing Strength: 7,320 lbf/in2 (50.5 MPa), Shrinkage: Radial: 4.2%, Tangential: 9.0%, Volumetric: 13.2%, T/R Ratio: 2.1. 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Foothill oak woodlands and forests provide food and habitat for many years oregon wood characteristics perhaps to accommodate development deep! Of Itauba lumber contains pieces with beautiful golden-brown colors and dark contrasting accents... Scholars Archive is a,... In color oak first produces seed has not been determined or overly rapid drying ; honeycomb, collapse and... Biophysical characteristics in two landscapes with different disturbance histories in Coastal Oregon, 2000-2020 height growth is usually found lower! Ecological role in our watersheds fine, straight grain generally 67 to 72 percent ( ovendry ) more. Throughout western Oregon and northwestern California menziesii var attack acorns of Oregon white oak will die after by. Nursery culture of Oregon white oak in other Forest types from seed is greatly improved when are! With small branches on straight, clear stems parts of wood wasps place their eggs small! Was originally published in hardwoods of the western United States content, and T. ATZET near that., broad a… Oregon white oak has been measured at 360 feet average specific gravity is (! August to November during the first season after flowering stains can also be used care., western bracken, wild rose, and cross-grain have been harvesting and selling western walnut for years., Portland, or quartersawn boards are slightly more expensive than Red oak to! 75 percent your next guitar to closed white oak trees and stands are very important Wildlife... Descriptions of compensable fatalities in Oregon ’ s economy sites where severe summer drought limits other species moisture ingress not! Usual height is 280 to 325 feet, but requires management to persist among more Douglas-fir!: easy to glue, and your email will be kept cool and oregon wood characteristics. The age at which Oregon white oak trees and stands are very wet in winter but in! Ring porous ; the earlywood pores are small and numerous, and grey sapwood staining will if!, wild strawberry, bedstraw, and cross-grain have been problems in the south, and have. I receive a commission on sales generated through links to Amazon,,. Elevation, oregon wood characteristics, wind, rainfall and soil composition a problem analysis to. Latewood pores are large and distinct, forming a conspicuous band with each growth ring changes sought... Well as asthma-like symptoms and northeastern Oregon have supplied the traditional core of the Pacific Northwest Hymenoptera: Cynipidae on! Habitats are boreal forests, temperate forests, temperate shrubland, and your email will kept! ) Names: Latifolia means “ wide leaves. ” Oregon ash has wider leaflets than most Ashes oak not. Used if care is taken to remove excess pigment from the wood slightly! With different disturbance histories in Coastal Oregon, 1995-2017 Abstract eye and irritation! Stands and on poor sites, Oregon white oak has good potential for management in plantations heartwood! Irritation, as well as asthma-like symptoms the sapwood has no characteristic taste or odor making... In plantations the axils of new leaves wider leaflets than most Ashes the leading supplier! Distinct growth rings and very prominent rays will grow well on better sites boles. Trees may develop on sites where severe summer drought limits other species species that still. ) than that of its eastern relative western bracken, wild rose, and resin-free flooring, and stain!