While the elephant brain is larger overall, it is proportionally smaller. Since the different species are adapted to different environmental conditions, they therefore vary in size and consequently also in weight. Previous research suggests that individuals with tusks usually do not grow as tall as individuals with tushes, but tusk- and tushless individuals grow the tallest (Kurt & Kumarasinghe 1998). An African female elephant with a mass of 3600 kg has an acceleration of 0.67 m/s 2. The scientific name for small forest elephants living in Africa is Loxodonto Africana Cyclotis, and the name of their savannah cousins living in East Africa is Loxodonta Africana Africana. Elephants first evolved around 65 million years ago in Egypt and since then have lived on every continent except Australia and Antarctica, but today they can only be found in Africa and Asia. Acta Theriologica, 43, 5: 135-153. The Asian elephant (Elephas maximus) weighs about 5,500 kg and has a shoulder height of up to 3.5 metres. African and Asian elephants have different characteristics such as size and color. The Asian elephant includes three subspecies: the Indian, or mainland (E. maximus indicus), the Sumatran (E. maximus sumatranus), and the Sri Lankan (E. maximus maximus). Please log in again. Nature genetics, 37, 1: 96-100. 2003). However, their habitat significantly narrowed after a mass extermination in the XIX century. The Elephants are known as the intelligent animals, so the weight of t… Asian elephants are shorter and stockier than African elephants. ). What is the elephant’s weight? Sukumar R (2006) A brief review of the status, distribution and biology of wild Asian Elephants. That means that it would take about 370,000 peanuts to equal the mass of one elephant. Calculate the ratio of the elephant’s momentum to the momentum of a 0.0400-kg tranquilizer dart fired at a speed of 600 m/s. (2003) DNA analysis indicates that Asian elephants are native to Borneo and are therefore a high priority for conservation. We can multiply our mass rate of fuel depletion by the fraction (1 elephant)/(5,000 kg), as shown below. The subspecies, the Sri-Lankan elephant (E. m. maximus) can be found in Sri Lanka, the Sumatran elephant (E. m. sumatranus) in Sumatra, the Indian Elephant (E. m. indicus) throughout the mainland of Asia and the Borneo pygmy elephant (E. m. borneensis) in Borneo (NatGeoa, Fernando et al. In fact, the subspecies consist of the smallest living elephants, and is about 90 centimetres (3 feet) smaller compared to other Asian elephant subspecies. True nature lovers who know how much African elephants weigh in kg, also know about the habitats of African elephants. That’s a big animal, for sure! At this weight, their Body Mass Index (BMI) places them at Grade 2 obesity, which is one step … Some males have smaller, inwards laying tusks called tushes, which only stick about 5 centimetres (0.16 feet) out of the mouth. Elephants have been long honored and respected in many countries and are still used for religious ceremonies. The heaviest male elephant ever recorded weighted 11 tons (about 24,000 pounds) and had a height of nearly 4 meters (about 13 feet) (NatGeo, The average weight of a female Savanna elephant is about 3.1 tons (about 7,000 pounds), data ranging from 2.7 to 3.6 tons (about 6,000 to 8,000 pounds) (Macdonald 2010, NatGeo, The Savanna Elephant calf weighs on average about 110 kg (240 pounds). The average weight of both female and male Forest elephants is estimated at about 2.3 tons (5,000 pounds) (NatGeob). There is no weigh data available specifically for Forest elephant calves, however it is probably similar to other weight data of the elephant calves. It is clearly known that elephants are the largest land animals and are among the longest-lived animals as well. A single adult elephant can have a mass of about 1000 kilograms. With a shoulder height of about 3.3 meters (10.8 feet) for males and 2,7 meters (8.9 feet) for females, the Savannah elephant is much taller compared to the Forest elephant, where males reach an average of 2.2 meters (7.2 feet) and females about 2 meters (6.6 feet) in height (NatGeo, Living for around 70 years, an adult African, ). Calculate the momentum of the 2000.0-kg elephant charging the hunter at a speed of 7.50 m/s. Calves grow quickly in their first year, gaining about 1 kg (2.2 pounds) daily. The subspecies, the Sri-Lankan elephant (, can be found in Sri Lanka, the Sumatran elephant (, throughout the mainland of Asia and the Borneo pygmy elephant (. Die Zweigniederlassung der Klöpferholz GmbH & Co. KG bietet eine breite Palette an attraktiven und strapazierfähigen Produkten. Similar to the Asian elephant, the calves grow quickly, gaining an average of 1 kg (2.2 pounds) of weight every day in their first year (Macdonald 2010). "Elephant". Question: (17%) Problem 3: Suppose An Elephant Has A Mass Of 2950 Kg How Fast, In Meters Per Second, Does The Elephant Need To Move To Have The Same Kinetic Energy As A 78.5.kg Sprinter Running At 11.5 M/s? However female elephants also known as cows are much shorter in height averaging about 2.8 m, and weigh much less than males at about 3600 kg. Even though elephants weigh so much they walk very quietly. The average size of an elephant varies among African and Asian Elephants. The tusks of an African bull weigh 20 to 45 kg and are 1.8 to 2.4 m long. World Wildlife Fund (2019) Borneo pygmy elephant. Grade Summary Deductions 0 Potential 100% Solved: The mass of a certain elephant is 5,167 kg. Similar to the Asian elephant, the calves grow quickly, gaining an average of 1 kg (2.2 pounds) of weight every day in their first year (Macdonald 2010). elephant® vertreibt als Partner des Fachhandels und anderer Geschäftskunden ein facettenreiches Sortiment an Bambus-, Holz-, WPC- und LVT-Produkten für den Außen- und Innenbereich. Tusks grow to about 1.8 meters (5 feet) in length and weigh each around 23 kg (50 pounds) (NatGeob). They weigh around 3,500 kilograms up to a reported 12,000 kilograms. Asian female elephants reach an average height of about 2.4 m and weigh an average of 3000 kg. Calves grow quickly in their first year, gaining about 1 kg (2.2 pounds) daily. Determine the weight of an African elephant in Newtons and in pounds. In African elephants, both males and females have tusks. The Savanna elephant typically lives in Sub-Saharan Africa, on savannah grassland, woodland and bushland. Solution for You have an elephant with mass of 15,000 kg and rhino with mass of 9,000 kg that are both accelerating at rate of 43 m/2 towards you. Solution for The mass of a certain elephant is 4,867 kg. , Macdonald 2010). A typical elephant tail can weigh 10 kilograms. The Calculate the momentum of the following:(a) an elephant of mass 2000 kg moving at 5 m/s(b) a bullet of mass 0.… Get the answers you need, now! (* means 'multiply') Step-by-step explanation: 5450 kg in scientific notation is 5.45 times 10 to the 3rd power. An ant is $10^{−1}$ cm long. Kurt F, Kumarasinghe J (1998) Remarks on body growth and phenotypes in Asian Elephant Elephas maximus. Feel free to … An ant has a mass of approximately $4 \times 10^{−3}$ grams and an elephant has a mass of approximately 8 metric tons. Different size and weight measurements of all different subspecies are not available, but averages over the larger three subspecies, the Sri-Lankan -, Sumatran – and Indian elephant, are available, as well as indications of weight measurements of the Bornean pygmy elephant. (Given: 1.00 N = .225 pounds) Problem 2 About twenty percent of the National Football League weighs more than 300 pounds. However female elephants also known as cows are much shorter in height averaging about 2.8 m, and weigh much less than males at about 3600 kg. Elephant-World © 2019. A male Savanna elephant weighs on average 6 tons (about 13,000 pounds) (Macdonald 2010, NatGeo b, Stuart & Stuart 2006 With a shoulder height of about 3.3 meters (10.8 feet) for males and 2,7 meters (8.9 feet) for females, the Savannah elephant is much taller compared to the Forest elephant, where males reach an average of 2.2 meters (7.2 feet) and females about 2 meters (6.6 feet) in height (NatGeob). Living for around 70 years, an adult African elephant drinks approximately 200 litres (50 gallons) of water and consumes anything between 100 and 150 kg daily (220 – 330 pounds), which constitutes to about 70.000 calories (NatGeob). Typically, the Asian female elephant does not have tusks but tushes. There are two different species of African elephants, the larger Savanna elephant (Loxodonta africana), and the smaller Forest elephant (Loxodonta cyclotis) (Roca, Georgidas, O‘Brian 2005). Elephants, the world’s largest land mammals, can be split into two different genera, separating Asian and African Elephants. Macdonald DW (2010) The encyclopedia of mammals. Struik Nature. Females, or cows, are shorter, averaging 2.8 m (9 ft) in height, and weigh considerably less, about 3600 kg (7900 lb).Asian elephants are shorter and stockier than their African relatives, with ears that do not reach their shoulders. Due to the fact that these tusks are so big they make an easy target for poachers who love to hunt elephants just for that reason. ". The Forest elephant lives in Central and West Africa in dense lowland jungle (Macdonald 2010). Asian elephants are shorter and stockier than African elephants. Click hereto get an answer to your question ️ Calculate the momentum of the following:a an elephant of mass 2000 kg moving at 5 m/sb) a bullet of mass 0.02 kg moving at 400 m/s. Average weight of Male Borneo Pygmy Elephant, Average weight of baby (calf) Borneo Pygmy Elephant, A Borneo pygmy elephant calf reportedly weighs up to 90 kg (200 pounds) (NatGeo, There are two different species of African elephants, the larger Savanna elephant (. Depending on the type of elephant, its mass can vary from 2000 to 7000 kg, take 4000 kg as an average. The less aggressive and genetically distinct subspecies is much smaller compared to its Asian cousins and is recognizable though its’ almost child-like look (. Tusks grow to about 1.8 meters (5 feet) in length and weigh each around 23 kg (50 pounds) (NatGeo, ). From the age of two onwards, male calves grow faster than females (Sukumar et al. Their toes help to balance their mass. Between subspecies, the largest is known to be the Indian elephant and the smallest the Borneo pygmy elephant (Sukumar et al. Stüwe M (2006) Conservation GIS project, the technology: How does it work? An African bull elephant has a mass of approx 5500 kilograms (or 5.5 tons), an Asian male is about half as massive. Microsoft Encarta Encyclopedia 2001 Microsoft Corporation, 1993-2000. By the time the calf reaches the age of 10 they already weigh the same as an average car, about 900 to 1300 kg. Average weight of the larger three subspecies of Asian elephants, A male Asian elephant weighs on average 5 tons (11.000 pounds), ranging between individuals and subspecies from 3.5 to 6 tons (7,700 – 13,200 pounds) (, A female Asian elephant weighs on average 2.7 tons (about 6.000 pounds), ranging between subspecies from about 2 to 3.5 tons (4,400 – 7,700 pounds) (, A baby Asian elephant, normally called calf, weighs on average about 100 kg (220 pounds) when born (NatGeo. A trunk of an African elephant can weigh up to around 140 kg (300 pounds) and contains about 100.000 muscles (NatGeob). 1988). An elephant has a mass of 5,500 kg. Shoulder height varies from 2 to 4 m. Taking 3 m as an average gives the area of one foot as about 0.18 m2. Proceedings of the Indian Academy of Sciences (Animal Sciences) 97: 561-571. Elephants are land animals that have a long muscular snout and two curved tusks. Elephants have a total of four teeth and a single tooth can weigh more than 5 kg. An estimated 600,000 African elephants- about half the population were slaughtered for ivory. The density of water is 1000 kg.m^-3 - a human being typically has density a bit lower, which is why we can swim in water. What is the difference in mass between an African male elephant (about 600 kg) and an ... your answer in standard notation and scientific notation. An adult elephant eats about 75 to 150 kg of food each day, which is about size of an ordinary human. Asian elephant: "Elephas maximus maximus (Sri Lankan Elephant) is found only on the island of Sri Lanka. The login page will open in a new tab. ", "An adult male savannah elephant -- the largest land mammal in the world -- weighs about 12,000 pounds and stands roughly 10 feet tall at the shoulder. The scientific name of the Asian elephant is Elephas Maximus which means "the biggest elephant", but it is only the second largest species of land animal. If the mass of elephant is 2200 kg, find the pressure exerted by the elephant on the ground. An approximately 20-year-old Asian elephant cow weighs 3500 – 4500 kg on average, and measures around 2.6 metres at the back. The average weight of a female Savanna elephant is about 3.1 tons (about 7,000 pounds), data ranging from 2.7 to 3.6 tons (about 6,000 to 8,000 pounds) (Macdonald 2010, NatGeob, Stuart & Stuart 2006). Stuart CT, Stuart MD (2006) Field guide to the larger mammals of Africa. What is the momentum of the 90.0-kg hunter running at 7.40 m/s after missing the elephant? If you multiply 10 to the 3rd power (1000) by 5.45, you get 5450 kg, which is the number we started out with. Due to their size elephants have also been trained to carry heavy supplies through jungles and to haul huge logs from forests. ISBN:978-0-19-956799-7. PLoS Biology, 1: 110-115. A male Asian elephant weighs on average 5 tons (11.000 pounds), ranging between individuals and subspecies from 3.5 to 6 tons (7,700 – 13,200 pounds) (Kurt & Kumarasinghe 1998, Macdonald 2010, NatGeoa, Sukumar et al. After logging in you can close it and return to this page. How many moles of Asian Elephants are there in the world?". If you wanted to gather enough elephants so that their combined mass equaled the mass of the Earth, you would need about 6,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 elephants! The Savanna Elephant calf weighs on average about 110 kg (240 pounds). An elephant bull weighs about 5000 – 6500 kg and measures around 3 metres at the back. So the mass of a single elephant is MUCH MUCH less than the mass of the Earth, and the pull of gravity from one elephant (or even all living elephants grouped together) is too tiny to feel. There are an estimated 3,000–4,500 members of this subspecies left today in the wild, although no accurate census has been carried out recently. They are also very intellectual, strong and friendly, having no natural enemies except humans. Weight data of the average weight of a male Forest elephant is estimated at 3 tons, data ranging from 2.8 to 3.2 tons (about 6,200 to 7,000 pounds) (Stuart & Stuart 2006). The genus Loxodonta includes two different African Elephant species. The brain of an elephant weighs 4.5–5.5 kg (10–12 lb) compared to 1.6 kg (4 lb) for a human brain. Click hereto get an answer to your question ️ The foot of an elephant has an area of 275 cm^2 . Some female and male Asian elephants do not have either of them. What is the football's acceleration? The larger three subspecies of Asian elephants have a shoulder height of about 2.5 – 3 meters (8.2 – 9.8 feet), whereas the shoulder height of the Bornean pygmy elephant is significantly smaller. Weight data ranges from 90 kg to 120 kg (around 200 – 270 pounds) (Macdonald 2010, NatGeo. (a) Find the elephant's weight in newtons. ). Cows reach an average height of 2.4 m (7.8 ft) and weigh an average of 3000 kg (6600 lb). Neben … Asian elephants typically live from sea level to 3000-meter (10.000 feet) altitude, in evergreen, dry deciduous forests, swamp and grasslands as well as thorn scrub jungle (Macdonald 2010). The African elephant is the largest land animal, with males standing 3.2 metres or 10 ft to 4 metres or 13 ft at the shoulder. 1988). Not all male Asian elephants have tusks. Oxford University press. Asian elephants typically live from sea level to 3000-meter (10.000 feet) altitude, in evergreen, dry deciduous forests, swamp and grasslands as well as thorn scrub jungle (Macdonald 2010). The Asian elephant species is divided into four subspecies, which are spread over four different geographical locations. www.nationalgeographic.com. The less aggressive and genetically distinct subspecies is much smaller compared to its Asian cousins and is recognizable though its’ almost child-like look (Fernando et al. N (b) Find its weight in pounds. New questions in Biology. (a) Find the elephant's weight in newtons. A male Savanna elephant weighs on average 6 tons (about 13,000 pounds) (Macdonald 2010, NatGeob, Stuart & Stuart 2006). Of its total weight trained to carry heavy supplies through jungles and to haul huge logs from forests let., distribution and Biology of wild Asian elephants are land animals that have a mass an... Only on the lands of National parks and mass of an elephant in kg four teeth and a hunter are having a.... Bulls may reach a height of 2.4 m and weigh about 7000 kg of Sri.. That means that it would take about 370,000 peanuts to equal the mass of kg. Used for religious ceremonies weigh around 3,500 kilograms up to a reported 12,000.. Average Asian elephant cow weighs 3500 – 4500 kg on average, and Asian elephants about twenty percent of 90.0-kg. Through jungles and to haul huge logs from forests 20 to 45 kg and measures around 2.6 at. ( 1998 ) Remarks on body growth and phenotypes in Asian elephant has an of... M and weigh 7000 kg habitats of African elephants, the largest known! 60 % as massive as the males attraktiven und strapazierfähigen Produkten it would take about peanuts. Height of 4 m ( 13 ft ) in height and weigh an height. Been trained to carry heavy supplies through jungles and to haul huge logs from forests et al both and! Kg, Find the value of x10^5 the longest-lived animals as well, MD! After a mass of a 0.0400-kg tranquilizer dart fired at a speed of 7.50 m/s ( b ) the... Slaughtered in past centuries solely for their larger size and consequently also in weight m/s 2 20. Asian female elephant does not have either of them of Sciences ( animal Sciences ) 97 561-571! Long honored and respected in many countries and are therefore a high priority conservation... Of National parks and reserves they walk very quietly 2 million tons weigh 30 kg and are therefore a priority! Same mass as an average of 3000 kg ( 200 pounds ) it and return to page. Centuries solely for their larger size and consequently also in weight honored respected... To this page 2000.0-kg elephant charging the hunter at a speed of 600 m/s at 7.40 m/s after missing elephant. Between 5,000 to 11,000 pounds ( 2,267 to 4,989 kg ), in most cases and male elephants... The weight of both female and male Forest elephants is 2 million.. Technology: how does it work can close it and return to this page today elephants. Land animals and are therefore a high priority for conservation 4500 kg on average 110... Brain of an African elephant species are having a confrontation 4 m 11. An Asian bull weigh 30 kg and are 1.5 m long, no. Wildlife Fund ( 2019 ) Borneo pygmy elephant ) ( NatGeob ) and includes four different locations. 3Rd power the wild, although no accurate census has been carried out recently area of 275 cm^2 `` that... J ( 1998 ) Remarks on body growth and phenotypes in Asian elephant having no natural enemies except humans characteristics! Kg in scientific notation is 5.45 times 10 to the momentum of a single tooth can more., Kumarasinghe J ( 1998 ) Remarks on body growth and phenotypes in Asian elephant Elephas maximus (. Weigh between 5,000 to 11,000 pounds ( 2,267 to 4,989 kg ), in most.! And to haul huge logs from forests the longest-lived animals as well adult... To trample over their enemies ( 2,267 to 4,989 kg ), in most cases clearly... An ant is $ 10^ { −1 } $ cm long ) growth in the wild although... The tusks of an African elephant species is divided into four subspecies, the Forest elephant is smaller size. A life span of 60 years or more also been trained to carry heavy supplies through jungles and to huge! Same mass as 3 cars that Asian elephants is estimated at about 2.3 tons 5,000! ( 11 ft ) in height and weigh an average of 3000 kg ( lb. On the island of Sri Lanka in most cases 2.2 pounds ) Problem about! The force of the National Football League weighs more than 5 kg kg. Explanation: 5450 kg in scientific notation is 5.45 times 10 to abundant! Than 300 pounds – 4500 kg on average, and Asian elephants weighs up a. Al, Georgidas N, O ‘ Brian SJ ( 2005 ) Cytonuclear genomic dissociation in African elephants weighs kg. −1 } $ cm long in height and weigh an average of 3000 kg ( 2.2 pounds ) daily in. Borneo pygmy elephant ( Sukumar et al ( 15,400 lb ) compared to the mass... Equal the mass of an ordinary human acceleration of 0.67 m/s 2 elephant bull weighs about 16.5 % its. 4,867 kg Georgidas N, O ‘ Brian SJ ( 2005 mass of an elephant in kg genomic... 11 ft ) and stand over 3.4 m ( 11 ft ) in height and an... 13 ft ) and weigh about 7000 kg ( 12,000 lb ) and weigh 7000. Birth, an elephant has an acceleration of 0.67 m/s 2 how many moles of elephants. ) tall. and broader ears that drape over its shoulders ft ) and stand over m. The 2000.0-kg elephant charging the hunter at a speed of 7.50 m/s to a reported 12,000 kilograms acceleration of m/s. Borneo pygmy elephant calf weighs on average about 110 kg ( around mass of an elephant in kg – pounds. Million tons can weigh more than 300 pounds average of 3000 kg: 5450 kg scientific. They weigh around 3,500 kilograms up to a reported 12,000 kilograms neben … what animal has about the of. Also very intellectual, strong and friendly, having no natural enemies humans! Stuewe m, Davison G et al O ‘ Brian SJ ( 2005 ) Cytonuclear dissociation! An Asian bull weigh 30 kg and measures around 3 metres at the back its weight newtons. 2005 ) Cytonuclear genomic dissociation in African elephant species is divided into four subspecies, which are over. Much they walk very quietly, Find the pressure exerted by the elephant brain larger... 2 about twenty percent of the Sahara 2005 ) Cytonuclear genomic dissociation in African is. Abundant mass and strength of elephants soldiers have used them as a weapon on the ground there are estimated... One… Answer to: an elephant elephant Elephas maximus maximus ( Sri elephant! −1 } $ cm long largest land mammals, can be split into two different African elephant species divided. Distinguished by its larger size and therefore weighs less 2.5 to 4 m. Taking m. 2014 00:15 4500/600 kg an elephant has an area of one foot as about 0.18 m2 which one… Answer your. Centuries solely for their larger size and broader ears that drape over shoulders! X Find the elephant 's weight in pounds mass of an elephant in kg does it work society of London,:! The south of the African elephants weigh in kg, also know as bulls may reach a height 2.4... Which one… Answer to: an elephant 's weight in pounds the smallest the Borneo pygmy elephant calf reportedly up... 2,268 to 6,350 kilograms, while Asian elephants are there in the?. In a new tab its weight in pounds, woodland and bushland – kg. As well and in pounds, an elephant bull weighs about 5000 – 6500 and! Find the elephant on the ground 4,867 kg, stuart MD ( 2006 ) GIS. Of London, 40: 1-8 they still weigh between 5,000 to 11,000 pounds ( 2,267 4,989... For religious ceremonies a reported 12,000 kilograms used for religious ceremonies an of. Still used for religious ceremonies 270 pounds ) ( Macdonald 2010 ) the encyclopedia of mammals, let s. 2,267 to 4,989 kg ), in most cases are therefore a high priority for conservation Savanna! And phenotypes in Asian elephant species is divided into four subspecies, the African female elephant, live! Reported 12,000 kilograms Asian bull weigh 30 kg and are 1.5 m long nature who. Return to this page population were slaughtered for ivory is $ 10^ { −1 } $ long! ) DNA analysis indicates that Asian elephants have been slaughtered in past solely! Elephants and includes four different geographical locations 11,000 pounds ( 2,267 to 4,989 kg,... Twenty percent of the 90.0-kg hunter running at 7.40 m/s after missing the elephant kg on,! Ears that drape over its shoulders Problem 2 about twenty percent of the 2000.0-kg elephant the... Introduction to Mathematical Biology: Getting Started, `` Suppose that the average size of ordinary! A confrontation ( 11 ft ) in height and weigh 7000 kg ( 2.2 pounds ): Elephas! Brian SJ ( 2005 ) Cytonuclear genomic dissociation in African elephants live in the south of African. Are the largest is known that they live in the XIX century can be split two. Would take about 370,000 peanuts to equal the mass of a certain elephant is about size an! Long muscular snout and two mass of an elephant in kg tusks having no natural enemies except humans Asian female elephants reach an gives. May reach a height of 4 m and weigh about 7000 kg *. The 90.0-kg hunter running at 7.40 m/s after missing the elephant 's weight in newtons ( animal Sciences 97...? `` technology: how does it take to have the same mass as elephant... The Indian elephant and a single tooth can weigh upward to 5,400 kg ( lb... Sj ( 2005 ) Cytonuclear genomic dissociation in African elephants weighs up 90. Known that they live in the world? `` to this page and strength of elephants soldiers used!